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Factors That Affect The Long‐Term Survival Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In Ethiopia

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  • Eshetu Bekele
  • Zeleke Worku

Abstract

There is an increasing recognition of the potential importance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) for employment, income and poverty reduction in Ethiopia. Although the MSME sector contributes significantly to the national economy, the high failure rate among well established small businesses and enterprises is a matter of major concern. A random sample of 500 small businesses and enterprises selected from five major cities in Ethiopia were followed up for 6 years in order to assess the impact of influential factors that affect the long‐term survival and viability of small enterprises. Hazard ratios estimated from the Cox Proportional Hazards Model were used to quantify the impact of key predictors of survival. Businesses that ceased operation were characterised by inadequate finance (61%), low level of education (55%), poor managerial skills (54%), shortage of technical skills (49%), and inability to convert part of their profit to investment (46%). The study shows that participation in social capital and networking (iqqub schemes) was critically helpful for long‐term survival. Businesses that did not participate in iqqub schemes regularly were found to be 3.25 times more likely to fail in comparison with businesses that did. Results of the study have implications that could be used for developing policy initiatives that are aimed at fostering long‐term growth in small businesses and enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Eshetu Bekele & Zeleke Worku, 2008. "Factors That Affect The Long‐Term Survival Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In Ethiopia," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 76(3), pages 548-568, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:sajeco:v:76:y:2008:i:3:p:548-568
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2008.00207.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Sènakpon Fidèle A. Dedehouanou & Didier Y. Alia, 2020. "Dynamics of off-farm self-employment in West African Sahel," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-142, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Surender Mor & Sonu Madan & Geoffrey R. Archer & Arvind Ashta, 2020. "Survival of the Smallest: A Study of Microenterprises in Haryana, India," Millennial Asia, , vol. 11(1), pages 54-78, April.
    3. Zeleke Worku, 2019. "Regulatory Obstacles and Small, Micro and Medium-sized Enterprises," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 44-50.
    4. Abiola Babajide Ph.D, 2012. "Effects of Microfinance on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) Growth in Nigeria," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 2(3), pages 463-477, July.
    5. Nagler, Paula & Naudé, Wim, 2017. "Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 175-191.
    6. Nagler,Paula & Naude, Wim & Nagler,Paula & Naude, Wim, 2014. "Non-farm enterprises in rural Africa : new empirical evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7066, The World Bank.

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