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Informal Sector, Networks And Intra†City Variations In Activities: Findings From Delhi Slums

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  • Arup Mitra

Abstract

Based on a micro†survey of around 800 slum households in Delhi this paper highlights the role of networks in accessing jobs in the urban labor market. Primarily three types of networks have been identified, which operate through kinship bonds, caste and ethnicity bonds, and formal channels like NGOs and employment exchanges. The type of networks used seems to vary across occupations. Based on a multinomial logit model the paper notes that given the differences in the nature of economic activities performed in different parts of the city, factors like networks and the urge to reside near the contact person and the work place make the urban labor market highly segmented. Hence, certain pockets within the city tend to get crowded by the growth of slums, and secondly inter†spatial variations in terms of activities/occupations make slum population in the city a heterogeneous set, and thus their problems and need vary substantially. Hence, any uniform policy for clusters located in different zones may not be able to tackle effectively the problems of slum dwellers in the city.

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  • Arup Mitra, 2004. "Informal Sector, Networks And Intra†City Variations In Activities: Findings From Delhi Slums," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(2), pages 154-169, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revurb:v:16:y:2004:i:2:p:154-169
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-940X.2004.00083.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kanwal Zahra & Tasneem Zafar, 2015. "Marginality as a Root Cause of Urban Poverty: A Case Study of Punjab," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 629-650.
    2. Arup Mitra, 2022. "Does Services Sector Encourage Migration and Reduce Poverty?," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 65(1), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Ishwar Awasthi & Balwant Singh Mehta, 2020. "Forced Out-Migration from Hill Regions and Return Migration During the Pandemic: Evidence from Uttarakhand," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 1107-1124, December.
    4. Abu Shonchoy & PN Junankar, 2014. "The informal labour market in India: transitory or permanent employment for migrants?," IZA Journal of Labor & Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 3(1), pages 1-27, December.
    5. Shashwati Banerjee & Kishor Goswami, 2020. "Self-employed or Paid Employed: Who can Earn more among the Slum Dwellers and Why?," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 20(1), pages 7-25, January.
    6. Arup Mitra, 2020. "Services Sector in India: Does It Contribute to Population Movement and Poverty Reduction?," IEG Working Papers 401, Institute of Economic Growth.
    7. Arup Mitra & Basanta K Pradhan, 2016. "Migration, Remittances, and Changing Patterns of Livelihood Evidence from Western Odisha Villages," IEG Working Papers 363, Institute of Economic Growth.
    8. Mitra, Arup & Tsujita, Yuko, 2014. "Dimensions and determinants of upward mobility : a study based on longitudinal data from Delhi slums," IDE Discussion Papers 448, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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