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Property Tax and Housing Returns

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  • Raymond Y.C. Tse
  • James R. Webb

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effects of property tax on housing. While land tax and capital gains tax are widely used for curbing hoarding of land and speculation, its effectiveness is inconclusive. The imposition of a capital gains tax will impair the liquidity of property transaction, lower the rate of return on property investment, and reduce revenue from land sales which represents an important tax resource for the communities. This paper shows that a capital gains tax is capitalized into housing prices. Individuals tend to postpone the purchase of houses because of transaction taxes. Using an impulse response function, we show that a transaction tax has a dynamic negative impact on housing returns. While this paper focuses on Hong kong, for the purpose of comparison Singapore and Taiwan are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymond Y.C. Tse & James R. Webb, 1999. "Property Tax and Housing Returns," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 114-126, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revurb:v:11:y:1999:i:2:p:114-126
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-940X.00010
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin, Carolin & Schmitt, Noemi & Westerhoff, Frank, 2021. "Heterogeneous expectations, housing bubbles and tax policy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 555-573.
    2. Salvador Barrios & Cecile Denis & Viginta Ivaskaite-Tamosiune & Adriana Reut & Estefania Vazquez Torres, 2019. "Housing taxation: a new database for Europe," JRC Working Papers on Taxation & Structural Reforms 2019-08, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Raymond Y. C. Tse, 2002. "Estimating Neighbourhood Effects in House Prices: Towards a New Hedonic Model Approach," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(7), pages 1165-1180, June.

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