Author
Listed:
- Jennifer Baka
- Kate J. Neville
- Erika Weinthal
- Karen Bakker
Abstract
Despite calls to increase federal oversight of hydraulic fracturing (HF), the U.S. Congress has maintained a regulatory system in which environmental regulatory authority is devolved to the states. We argue that this system is characterized by a long†standing “policy monopoly†: a form of stability in policy agenda†setting in which a specific manner of framing and regulating a policy issue becomes hegemonic. Integrating theories on agenda†setting and environmental discourse analysis, we develop a nuanced conceptualization of policy monopoly that emphasizes the significance of regulatory history, public perceptions, industry–government relations, and environmental “storylines.†We evaluate how a policy monopoly in U.S. HF regulation has been constructed and maintained through a historical analysis of oil and gas regulation and a discourse analysis of eleven select congressional energy committee hearings. This research extends scholarship on agenda†setting by better illuminating the importance of political economic and geographic factors shaping regulatory agendas and outcomes.èƒ½æº â€ æ°´å…³ç³»ä¸çš„议程设置:在美国水力压裂监管ä¸å»ºæž„å¹¶ç»´æŒ æ”¿ç–åž„æ– å°½ç®¡äººä»¬è¦ æ±‚è ”é‚¦åŠ å¤§å¯¹æ°´åŠ›åŽ‹è£‚ï¼ˆhydraulic fracturing, HF)的监管, ä½†ç¾Žå›½å›½ä¼šå ´ä¸€ç›´ç»´æŒ ç €å°†çŽ¯å¢ƒç›‘ç®¡æ ƒç§»äº¤ç»™å „å·žçš„ç›‘ç®¡ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚æœ¬æ–‡è®¤ä¸º, æ¤ç³»ç»Ÿé•¿æœŸä»¥æ ¥å˜åœ¨â€œæ”¿ç–åž„æ–â€ ï¼šå ³æ”¿ç–议题设置ä¸ç¨³å®šæ€§çš„ä¸€ç§ å½¢å¼ ã€‚åœ¨è¿™æ ·çš„ç¨³å®šæ€§ä¸, æ‹Ÿè®¢å’Œç®¡ç †æ”¿ç–è®®é¢˜çš„ç‰¹å®šå½¢å¼ ä¼šæˆ ä¸ºä¸»å¯¼ã€‚é€šè¿‡æ•´å ˆè®®ç¨‹è®¾ç½®ç †è®ºå’ŒçŽ¯å¢ƒè¯ è¯åˆ†æž , 本文对政ç–åž„æ–进行了细致的概念化。æ¤æ¦‚å¿µåŒ–å¼ºè°ƒäº†ç›‘ç®¡åŽ†å ²çš„æ„ ä¹‰ã€ å…¬ä¼—æ„ŸçŸ¥ã€ è¡Œä¸šå’Œæ”¿åºœçš„å…³ç³», ä»¥å ŠçŽ¯å¢ƒçš„â€œæ•…äº‹æƒ…èŠ‚â€ ã€‚é€šè¿‡å¯¹çŸ³æ²¹å¤©ç„¶æ°”æ³•è§„è¿›è¡ŒåŽ†å ²åˆ†æž , 和对11æ¬¡å›½ä¼šèƒ½æº å§”å‘˜ä¼šå ¬è¯ ä¼šè¿›è¡Œè¯ è¯åˆ†æž , 本文评价了美国 HF监管ä¸çš„政ç–åž„æ–æ˜¯å¦‚ä½•è¢«å»ºæž„å’Œç»´æŒ çš„ã€‚é€šè¿‡æ›´å¥½åœ°é˜ è¿°å½±å“ ç›‘ç®¡è®®ç¨‹å’Œç›‘ç®¡ç»“æžœçš„æ”¿æ²»ç» æµŽå› ç´ å’Œåœ°ç †å› ç´ çš„é‡ è¦ æ€§, 本文扩大了关于议程设置的å¦æœ¯ç ”究。Creación De Agenda En El Nexo Entre EnergÃa y Agua: construir y Mantener Un Monopolio De PolÃticas En La Regulación De La Fracturación Hidráulica En EE.UU A pesar de que haya llamados para incrementar la supervisión federal de la fracturación hidráulica (HF), el congreso de los EE.UU. ha mantenido un sistema regulatorio en el que la autoridad regulatoria se ha transferido a los estados. Argumentamos que el sistema está caracterizado por un “monopolio de polÃticas†que ha permanecido por mucho tiempo: una forma de estabilidad en la creación de agendas polÃticas en la que una forma especÃfica de estructurar y regular un tema polÃtico se vuelve hegemónica. Al integrar las teorÃas de la creación de agendas y el análisis de discurso ambiental, desarrollamos un concepto detallado del monopolio polÃtico que pone énfasis en el significado de la historia regulatoria, las percepciones públicas, las relaciones entre industria y gobierno y las “narrativas†ambientales. Evaluamos cómo un monopolio de polÃticas en la regulación de la HF en EE.UU. se ha sido construido y mantenido a través de un análisis histórico de la regulación del petróleo y el gas natural y el análisis de discurso de 11 audiencias selectas del comité de energÃa en el congreso. Esta investigación extiende el conocimiento de la creación de agendas al ilustrar mejor la importancia de los factores polÃticos, económicos y geográficos que están dándole forma a las agendas regulatorias y a los resultados.
Suggested Citation
Jennifer Baka & Kate J. Neville & Erika Weinthal & Karen Bakker, 2018.
"Agenda†Setting at the Energy†Water Nexus: Constructing and Maintaining a Policy Monopoly in U.S. Hydraulic Fracturing Regulation,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 35(3), pages 439-465, May.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:35:y:2018:i:3:p:439-465
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12287
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