IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/revpol/v35y2018i1p120-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Power Sector Reforms and Technical Performance: Good News from an Instrumental Variable Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Johannes Urpelainen
  • Joonseok Yang
  • Di Liu

Abstract

Over the past three decades, various power sector reforms have overhauled the governance of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution in almost a hundred countries. Have these reforms produced benefits? Using instrumental variables, we improve upon earlier studies and demonstrate that power sector reforms enacted between 1982 and 2008 have both had large positive effects on the availability of generation capacity and reduced transmission and distribution losses. We also show that the positive effects on generation capacity are pronounced in developing countries and that hybrid reforms falling short of privatization and free competition are effective in improving generation capacity in particular. Overall, the results show that these reforms are an effective tool to remove an important constraint on economic growth.ç”µåŠ›éƒ¨é—¨æ”¹é ©å’ŒæŠ€æœ¯æ€§èƒ½ï¼šæ ¥è‡ªå·¥å…·å ˜é‡ åˆ†æž çš„å¥½æ¶ˆæ ¯ 过去三å 多年间, ç”µåŠ›éƒ¨é—¨çš„å „ç§ æ”¹é ©å·²å…¨é ¢æ”¹å ˜äº†è¿‘ä¸€ç™¾å¹´é—´æœ‰å…³ç”µåŠ›ç”Ÿäº§ã€ ä¼ è¾“å’Œåˆ†é… çš„æ²»ç †ã€‚ç„¶è€Œ, è¿™äº›æ”¹é ©äº§ç”Ÿç›Šå¤„äº†å —ï¼Ÿé€šè¿‡ä½¿ç”¨å·¥å…·å ˜é‡ , æœ¬æ–‡å¯¹ä¹‹å‰ çš„ç ”ç©¶è¿›è¡Œäº†æ”¹è‰¯, å¹¶è¯ æ˜Žäº†ä»Ž 1982 到 2008 å¹´é—´æ‹Ÿå®šçš„ç”µåŠ›éƒ¨é—¨æ”¹é ©ä¸ ä»…å¯¹ç”µåŠ›ç”Ÿäº§èƒ½åŠ›çš„å ¯ç”¨æ€§äº§ç”Ÿäº†å¤§å¹…åº¦ç§¯æž å½±å“ , è¿˜å‡ å°‘äº†ç”µåŠ›ä¼ è¾“æ Ÿå¤±å’Œåˆ†é… æ Ÿå¤±ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡å Œæ—¶è¡¨æ˜Ž, å¯¹ç”µåŠ›ç”Ÿäº§èƒ½åŠ›äº§ç”Ÿçš„ç§¯æž å½±å“ åœ¨å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶å 分显著, å¹¶ä¸”ç¼ºå°‘ç§ æœ‰åŒ–å’Œè‡ªç”±ç«žäº‰çš„æ··å ˆåž‹æ”¹é ©ï¼ˆhybrid reform）尤其在æ 高电力生产能力上å 分有效。总而言之, ç ”ç©¶ç»“æžœæ˜¾ç¤º, è¿™äº›æ”¹é ©æ˜¯ç§»é™¤ç» æµŽå¢žé•¿é™ åˆ¶çš„æœ‰åŠ›å·¥å…·ã€‚Reformas del sector de la energía y el desempeño técnico: buenas noticias de un análisis de variables instrumentales A lo largo de las tres décadas pasadas, varias reformas del sector de la energía han renovado la gobernanza de la producción de electricidad, la transmisión y la distribución en casi cien países. ¿Han generado beneficios estas reformas? Utilizando variables instrumentales, mejoramos estudios previos y demostramos que las reformas del sector de la energía puestas en marcha entre 1982 y 2008 han tenido, tanto grandes efectos positivos en la disponibilidad de la capacidad de producción, como pérdidas reducidas de transmisión y distribución. También mostramos que los efectos positivos de la capacidad de generación son significativos en países en vías de desarrollo y que las reformas híbridas no logran completamente la privatización y la competencia libre es efectiva para mejorar la capacidad de generación en particular. En resumen, los resultados muestran que estas reformas son una herramienta efectiva para remover una restricción importante para el crecimiento económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Urpelainen & Joonseok Yang & Di Liu, 2018. "Power Sector Reforms and Technical Performance: Good News from an Instrumental Variable Analysis," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 35(1), pages 120-152, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:120-152
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12275
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12275
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/ropr.12275?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dertinger, Andrea & Hirth, Lion, 2019. "Reforming the Electric Power Industry in Developing Economies," EconStor Preprints 201842, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Siyu Chen & Hong Chi, 2021. "Analysis of the Environmental Effects of the Clean Heating Policy in Northern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Thibault Lemaire & Dina Ragab, 2020. "Power Sector Reforms and Technological Change: Evidence from Arab League Members," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03948646, HAL.
    4. Galeazzi, Clara & Steinbuks, Jevgenijs & Anadon, Laura Diaz, 2024. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy policies on decarbonization in developing countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Dertinger, Andrea & Hirth, Lion, 2020. "Reforming the electric power industry in developing economies evidence on efficiency and electricity access outcomes," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    6. Bensch, Gunther, 2019. "The effects of market-based reforms on access to electricity in developing countries: a systematic review," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 165-188.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:120-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ipsonea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.