Author
Listed:
- Libertad Castro Colina
- Éric Montpetit
Abstract
Making policy is giving a meaning to objects. This perspective on policy making gained importance in the 1990s with the emergence of discursive approaches. In this article, we use the concepts of Hajer's discourse coalition approach to shed light on the evolving meaning of maize in Mexican society. Specifically, we trace a parallel between the evolution of biotechnology policy and discourses on maize over a 25†year period. The article argues that until recently, the protection against biotechnological manipulations enjoyed by maize has been bolstered by a discourse granting the plant a special status in the country's history. However, the emergence of a new discourse grounded on the practice of scientific excellence is now challenging the old perspectives, and also finding support among government officials. As a result, the Mexican policies granting maize special protection is changing, and this policy change will likely trigger changes in the symbolic meaning of maize.科å¦å “è¶Šåœ¨æ”¹å ˜å¢¨è¥¿å“¥çŽ‰ç±³æ„ ä¹‰ä¸Šæ‰®æ¼”çš„è§’è‰² 制定政ç–å°±æ˜¯ç»™ä¸ å Œç‰©ä½“èµ‹äºˆæ„ ä¹‰ã€‚è¿™æ ·çš„è§‚å¿µè‡ªè¯ è¯é€”径(discursive approach)于20世纪90å¹´ä»£å‡ºçŽ°å Ž, ä¾¿èŽ·å¾—äº†é‡ è¦ æ€§ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡ä½¿ç”¨å“ˆæ °ï¼ˆHajer)æ å‡ºçš„è¯ è¯è ”盟方法, é˜ æ˜Žäº†å¢¨è¥¿å“¥ç¤¾ä¼šä¸çŽ‰ç±³æ„ ä¹‰çš„ä¸ æ–å ‘å±•ã€‚å…·ä½“è€Œè¨€, 本文追踪了生物技术政ç–å ‘å±•å’Œæœ‰å…³çŽ‰ç±³çš„è¯ è¯åœ¨25å¹´é—´çš„ç±»ä¼¼ä¹‹å¤„ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡ä¸»å¼ , å…³äºŽä¿ æŠ¤çŽ‰ç±³ä¸ å —ç”Ÿç‰©æŠ€æœ¯æ“ ä½œçš„æƒ³æ³•ç›´åˆ°æœ€è¿‘æ‰ å —åˆ°ç›¸å…³è¯ è¯çš„鼓励, æ¤è¯ è¯åœ¨å¢¨è¥¿å“¥åŽ†å ²ä¸Šèµ‹äºˆäº†çŽ‰ç±³ä¸€ç§ ç‰¹æ®Šçš„åœ°ä½ ã€‚ç„¶è€Œ, å ¦ä¸€ç§ åŸºäºŽç§‘å¦å “越(scientific excellenceï¼‰å®žè·µçš„æ–°çš„è¯ è¯æ£åœ¨å¯¹æ—§è§‚å¿µå ‘èµ·æŒ‘æˆ˜, æ–°è¯ è¯å Œæ—¶ä¹Ÿå —åˆ°äº†æ”¿åºœå®˜å‘˜çš„æ”¯æŒ ã€‚ç»“æžœåˆ™æ˜¯, èµ‹äºˆçŽ‰ç±³ç‰¹æ®Šä¿ æŠ¤çš„å¢¨è¥¿å“¥æ”¿ç–æ£åœ¨å ‘ç”Ÿæ”¹å ˜, 且该政ç–å ˜åŒ–å¾ˆå ¯èƒ½å°†åœ¨çŽ‰ç±³çš„è±¡å¾ æ„ ä¹‰ä¸Šè§¦å ‘æ”¹å ˜ã€‚El papel de la excelencia cientÃfica en el cambiante significado del maÃz en México Hacer polÃtica es dar significado a los objetos. Esta perspectiva de la creación de polÃticas ganó importancia en los años 1990 con la aparición de las aproximaciones discursivas. En este artÃculo, utilizamos los conceptos de la aproximación de Coalición Discursiva de Hajer para resaltar el significado cambiante del maÃz en la sociedad mexicana. EspecÃficamente, establecemos un paralelo entre la evolución de la polÃtica de la biotecnologÃa y los discursos acerca del maÃz en un periodo de 2 años. El artÃculo argumenta que hasta hace poco, las protecciones contra las manipulaciones biotecnológicas con las que cuenta el maÃz han sido ampliadas por un discurso que le otorga a la planta su estatus especial dentro de la historia del paÃs. Sin embargo, la aparición de un nuevo discurso fundado en la práctica de la excelencia cientÃfica está ahora desafiando las viejas perspectivas, y también cuenta con el apoyo de los oficiales del gobierno. Como resultado, las polÃticas mexicanas que le otorgan una protección especial al maÃz están cambiando, y este cambio polÃtico podrÃa posiblemente desencadenar cambios en el significado simbólico del maÃz.
Suggested Citation
Libertad Castro Colina & Éric Montpetit, 2018.
"The Role of Scientific Excellence in the Changing Meaning of Maize in Mexico,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 35(1), pages 12-30, January.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:12-30
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12259
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:12-30. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ipsonea.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.