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Cross‐Sectional Versus Panel Income Approaches: Analyzing Income Distribution Changes for the Case of Mexico

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  • Robert Duval‐Hernández
  • Gary S. Fields
  • George H. Jakubson

Abstract

In this paper we reconcile, both theoretically and empirically, changes in cross‐sectional inequality with patterns of panel income changes during periods of economic growth and decline. Using panel earnings data from Mexico, we find that the panel changes are convergent in almost every period, the reason being that a large number of individuals experience small convergent earnings changes while a small number of individuals experience large and convergent earnings changes. We examine what accounts for the inequality of log‐earnings at a point in time and for the inequality of the log of earnings averaged over five quarters. We find that the equalization brought about by panel earnings changes is mainly associated with changes in employment status and in sector of employment and not by personal characteristics such as schooling, age, and gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Duval‐Hernández & Gary S. Fields & George H. Jakubson, 2017. "Cross‐Sectional Versus Panel Income Approaches: Analyzing Income Distribution Changes for the Case of Mexico," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 63(4), pages 685-705, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:63:y:2017:i:4:p:685-705
    DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oaxaca, Ronald, 1973. "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 14(3), pages 693-709, October.
    2. Gary Fields & Robert Duval-Hernández & Samuel Freije & María Sánchez Puerta, 2015. "Earnings mobility, inequality, and economic growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 13(1), pages 103-128, March.
    3. Peter Gottschalk & Minh Huynh, 2010. "Are Earnings Inequality and Mobility Overstated? The Impact of Nonclassical Measurement Error," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(2), pages 302-315, May.
    4. Myeong‐Su Yun, 2006. "Earnings Inequality In Usa, 1969–99: Comparing Inequality Using Earnings Equations," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 52(1), pages 127-144, March.
    5. Juhn, Chinhui & Murphy, Kevin M & Pierce, Brooks, 1993. "Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 101(3), pages 410-442, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Bernini & Olaf J. de Groot, 2024. "The impact of trade on income inequality in Mexico," Economics Series Working Papers 1036, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    2. Robert Duval-Hernandez & Gary S. Fields & George H. Jakubson, 2020. "Inequality and Panel Income Changes: Conditions for Possibilities and Impossibilities," Working Papers 541, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.

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