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Is the Border Really That Wide?

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  • Janet Ceglowski

Abstract

This paper analyzes cross‐border price behavior in a three‐dimensional sample of US and Canadian retail prices. Unit‐root tests reveal that a majority of the cross‐border relative price series are stationary and that short‐run cross‐border price differences are eliminated at average speeds comparable to those for intranational prices. Cross‐border convergence is not absolute; the long‐run international price differences average two to three times their intranational counterparts. Moreover, gravity‐type equations reveal a border effect that is sizable but considerably smaller than earlier estimates. These results suggest that, while significant, the Canada–US border may not be the formidable barrier portrayed in previous studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Janet Ceglowski, 2006. "Is the Border Really That Wide?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(3), pages 392-413, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:14:y:2006:i:3:p:392-413
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00651.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mario J Crucini & Mototsugu Shintani, 2002. "Persistence in Law-of-One-Price Deviations: Evidence From Micro-Price Data," NajEcon Working Paper Reviews 506439000000000019, www.najecon.org.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Parsley & Helen Popper, 2010. "Understanding Real Exchange Rate Movements With Trade In Intermediate Products," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 171-188, May.
    2. Pippenger, John, 2015. "Arbitrage and the Law of One Price: Setting the Record Straight," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series qt27t4q265, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara.
    3. Simon C. Fan & Xiangdong Wei & Jia Wu, 2016. "Special Section: China's Growing Trade and its Role to the World Economy," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(1), pages 3-12, February.

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