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Two Dimensions of Convergence: National and International Wage Adjustment Effects of Cross‐border Outsourcing in Europe

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  • Peter Egger
  • Michael Pfaffermayr

Abstract

The paper proposes a distinction between the two dimensions of convergence—within and between countries—when analyzing the impact of cross‐border outsourcing on real wage rates in the EU‐15 and the CEEC. In the CEEC, international outsourcing has not affected the adjustment of average real wage rates at the manufacturing industry level, but it has led to a closure of the gap within a typical EU economy. Between‐country convergence is likewise fostered by cross‐border outsourcing, supporting the hypothesis that outsourcing facilitates international factor price equalization.

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  • Peter Egger & Michael Pfaffermayr, 2004. "Two Dimensions of Convergence: National and International Wage Adjustment Effects of Cross‐border Outsourcing in Europe," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 833-843, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:12:y:2004:i:5:p:833-843
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00484.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert C. Feenstra & Gene M. Grossman & Douglas A. Irwin (ed.), 1996. "The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262061864, December.
    2. Paul Krugman, 1995. "Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(1, 25th A), pages 327-377.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saygılı, Hülya, 2017. "Production fragmentation and factor price convergence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 535-544.
    2. Goyal, Ashima, 2007. "Distant labour supply, skills and induced technical change," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 133-150, June.
    3. Aleksandra Parteka & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2015. "Integrated sectors - diversified earnings: the (missing) impact of offshoring on wages and wage convergence in the EU27," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 13(3), pages 325-350, September.
    4. Saygılı, Hülya, 2023. "How do real and monetary integrations affect inflation dynamics?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 18-27.
    5. Özlem Onaran, 2007. "The effects of globalization on income distribution," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 100, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    6. Alessia Lo Turco & Aleksandra Parteka, 2009. "The EU enlargement and domestic employment," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 29(3), pages 2202-2217.
    7. Kuang-Chung Hsu & Shinn-Juh Lin & Yungho Weng, 2015. "Do Labor Unions Hinder or Boost International Outsourcing? Evidence from U.S. Manufacturing," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 142-162, June.
    8. Alessia Lo Turco & Aleksandra Parteka, 2011. "The demand for skills and labour costs in partner countries," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 19(3), pages 611-637, July.
    9. Alessia Lo Turco & Aleksandra Parteka, 2009. "Empirical investigation on labour market interactions in an enlarged Europe," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 40(1), pages 87-105.
    10. Kamil Kotliński, 2021. "Wage convergence after euro adoption - the case of Slovakia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(1), pages 692-702, September.

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