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Eastern Enlargement of the EU: How Much Is It Worth for Austria?

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  • Keuschnigg, Christian
  • Kohler, Wilhelm

Abstract

For present member countries, eastern EU enlargement entails gains from integration as well as fiscal costs. The authors use a calibrated model to quantify the dynamic effects of discriminatory trade liberalization and immigration from eastern applicants. It is found that enlargement is expansionary and yields a remarkable fiscal dividend. Surprisingly, integration compresses the wage spread between skilled and unskilled labor. Overall, the (dynamic) gains from integration clearly outweigh the fiscal cost. While ambiguous a priori, enlargement is found to hold a remarkable net welfare gain for Austria. Copyright 2002 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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  • Keuschnigg, Christian & Kohler, Wilhelm, 2002. "Eastern Enlargement of the EU: How Much Is It Worth for Austria?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(2), pages 324-342, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:10:y:2002:i:2:p:324-42
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