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Income inequality among minority farmers in China: Does social capital have a role?

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  • Lin Liu
  • Krishna P. Paudel
  • Guanghao Li
  • Ming Lei

Abstract

We used recently available household panel data collected by China's National Bureau of Statistics to examine the effects of natural, human, material, and social capital on income inequality among minority farmers in China's Xinjiang Province between 2011 and 2012. Results obtained from panel quantile regression and correlated random effects’ models show that income inequality and the poverty of ethnic farmers have been decreasing to some extent. Results also indicated that human capital exacerbates income inequality among the minorities, whereas the effect of natural capital on income inequality is not evident. Social and material capital reduce income inequality among ethnic minorities. Results from the decomposition of the Gini coefficient indicate that material and social capital contribute to a substantial majority of the income inequality in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin Liu & Krishna P. Paudel & Guanghao Li & Ming Lei, 2019. "Income inequality among minority farmers in China: Does social capital have a role?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(1), pages 528-551, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:23:y:2019:i:1:p:528-551
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.12559
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    Cited by:

    1. Ma, Wanglin & Zheng, Hongyun & Gong, Binlei, 2021. "Household Energy Choice for Cooking: Do Rural Income Growth and Ethnic Difference Play a Role?," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314990, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Xin Zhang & Xudong Lu & Chunjie Huang & Wenbo Liu & Guangchen Wang, 2024. "The Impact of Social Capital on Migrants’ Social Integration: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Ma, Wanglin & Zheng, Hongyun & Gong, Binlei, 2022. "Rural income growth, ethnic differences, and household cooking fuel choice: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    4. Zheng, Hongyun & Vatsa, Puneet & Ma, Wanglin & Zhou, Xiaoshou, 2023. "Working hours and job satisfaction in China: A threshold analysis," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    5. DunGang Zang & Krishna P. Paudel & Yan Liu & Dan Liu & Yating He, 2023. "Financial decision-making behaviors of Ethnic Tibetan Households based on mental accounting," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Kemigisha, Esther & Angelsen, Arild & Babweteera, Fred & Mugisha, Johnny, 2022. "Survival- versus opportunity-driven environmental reliance: Evidence from Uganda," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Wanglin Ma & Puneet Vatsa & Hongyun Zheng & Emmanuel Donkor & Victor Owusu, 2023. "Does Adoption of Information and Communication Technology Reduce Objective and Subjective Well-Being Inequality? Evidence from China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(1), pages 55-77, September.
    8. Xin Deng & Miao Zeng & Dingde Xu & Yanbin Qi, 2020. "Does Social Capital Help to Reduce Farmland Abandonment? Evidence from Big Survey Data in Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, September.

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