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Factor‐biased public infrastructure and wage inequality

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  • Jiancai Pi
  • Pengqing Zhang

Abstract

This paper analyzes how factor‐biased public infrastructure affects the skilled–unskilled wage inequality. In the basic model with a full employment economy, we find that when the weighted dependence of skilled labor and capital in the urban skilled sector on public infrastructure is large enough relatively to that of unskilled labor and capital in the urban unskilled sector, the wage inequality will be expanded. We also discuss labor‐biased and capital‐biased public infrastructure in our framework, and find that the relative dependences of relevant labor or capital on public infrastructure are important determinants of wage inequality. In the extended models, we analyze separately the issue of wage inequality in the economy with unemployment and the totally open capital market, and find the results of the basic model almost still hold.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiancai Pi & Pengqing Zhang, 2018. "Factor‐biased public infrastructure and wage inequality," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 79-94, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:22:y:2018:i:3:p:e79-e94
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.12393
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiancai Pi & Xinyi Liu, 2023. "Urban bias and multinational firms," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 70(1), pages 101-114, February.
    2. Jiancai Pi & Xiangyu Huang, 2021. "Product Variety and Wage Inequality," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 22(1), pages 135-151, May.
    3. Jiancai Pi & Kaiqi Zhang & Xiangyu Huang, 2023. "Financial globalization and wage inequality," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 70(2), pages 144-157, May.
    4. Chi‐Chur Chao & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2022. "Corporate governance, firm dynamics, and wage inequality," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 90(3), pages 341-353, June.

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