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Export performance of developing countries: Does landlockedness matter?

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  • Ramesh C. Paudel
  • Arusha Cooray

Abstract

Landlockedness imposes additional costs on trade and reduces international competitiveness. This paper examines the determinants of export performance in developing countries, within a comparative perspective of landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) and non‐landlocked developing countries, by using a standard gravity modeling framework. The study covers data from 1995 to 2015. The results suggest that despite recent trade policy reforms, the overall export performance of LLDCs is lower than that of non‐landlocked developing countries due to the inherent additional trade costs associated with landlockedness. The conventional wisdom that export performance is aided by economic openness also applies to LLDCs, but distance‐related trade costs have a greater negative impact on exports from LLDCs than on other developing countries. The immediate trade policy challenge for LLDCs is therefore to create a more trade‐friendly environment by lowering tariffs, reforming exchange rates and entering into regional trade agreements.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramesh C. Paudel & Arusha Cooray, 2018. "Export performance of developing countries: Does landlockedness matter?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 36-62, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:22:y:2018:i:3:p:e36-e62
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.12389
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramesh C. Paudel & Resham Thapa-Parajuli & Majed Alharthi, 2020. "Electricity Consumption and Export Performance: Evidence from Nepal," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 529-535.
    2. Nazir Muhammad Abdullahi & Xuexi Huo & Qiangqiang Zhang & Aminah Bolanle Azeez, 2021. "Determinants and Potential of Agri-Food Trade Using the Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.
    3. Cooray, Arusha & Jha, Chandan Kumar & Panda, Bibhudutta, 2023. "Corruption and assortative matching of partners in international trade," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Chandan Kumar Roy & Huang Xiaoling, 2020. "Effects of Paperless Trade Policy and Aid for Trade on Export Performance: Evidence from SASEC And CAREC Countries," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(1), pages 61-74, March.

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