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Assimilation And Attachment In The Context Of International Migration: The Case Of Guestworkers In Germany

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  • Brigitte S. Waldorf

Abstract

ABSTRACT Immigrants' attachments to home and their assimilation into the host society have been identified as major factors influencing international return migration. This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of attachment and assimilation, with a special focus on the impact of duration of stay. Using survey data on guestworkers in West Germany in 1984 and 1989, the study finds that assimilation increases at a decreasing rate as the duration of stay is extended. The relationship between attachment and length of stay is less strong but shows a general trend of decreasing attachment levels as guestworkers prolong their stay in Germany. The resulting trends for return migration are characterized by an overall decline in the propensity to return as the duration of nationality. Overall, the results allude to the importance of distinguishing between short term and long term immigrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Brigitte S. Waldorf, 1994. "Assimilation And Attachment In The Context Of International Migration: The Case Of Guestworkers In Germany," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(3), pages 241-266, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:73:y:1994:i:3:p:241-266
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.1994.tb00613.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Brigitte S. Waldorf & Julia Beckhusen & Raymond J.G.M. Florax & Thomas De Graaff, 2010. "The role of human capital in language acquisition among immigrants in US metropolitan," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(1), pages 39-49, June.
    2. Jack DeWaard & James Raymer, 2012. "The temporal dynamics of international migration in Europe: Recent trends," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 26(21), pages 543-592.
    3. Natasha T. Duncan & Brigitte S. Waldorf, 2008. "Immigrant Assimilation:Do Neighborhoods Matter?," Working Papers 08-13, Purdue University, College of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    4. C. Gorter, 2000. "Migrant Entrepreneurs in East Indonesia: A Schumpeterian Perspective," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 00-082/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    5. Adrian J. Bailey & Thomas J. Cooke, 1998. "Family Migration and Employment: The Importance of Migration History and Gender," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 21(2), pages 99-118, August.
    6. Verena McClain & Brigitte S. Waldorf, 2021. "Longitudinal methods in regional science: a review," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 145-160, April.
    7. Kate Mane & Brigitte Waldorf, 2013. "Human capital and wages: a comparison of Albanian and Italian immigrants," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 51(1), pages 53-72, August.
    8. Marthen L. Ndoen & Piet Rietveld & (*), Peter Nijkamp & Kees Gorter, 2002. "Entrepreneurial migration and regional opportunities in developing countries," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 36(3), pages 421-436.
    9. Marthen L. nDoen & Cees Gorter & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld & Marthen L. nDoen & Cees Gorter & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 2004. "Ethnic Entrepreneurship and Migration: A Survey from Developing Countries," Chapters, in: Location, Travel and Information Technology, chapter 5, pages 84-100, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. McClain, Verena & Waldorf, Brigitte, 2017. "Borrowing From The Demographer's Toolbox: Longitudinal Methods in Regional Science," Working papers 264970, Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    11. Roel Jennissen, 2007. "Causality Chains in the International Migration Systems Approach," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 26(4), pages 411-436, August.

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