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Sexual Behavior in China: Trends and Comparisons

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  • William L. Parish
  • Edward O. Laumann
  • Sanyu A. Mojola

Abstract

Dramatic political, economic, and social changes in China over the past several decades have been accompanied by much discussion in popular media and among academics of a fundamental transformation in Chinese sexual behavior. Several studies have examined current Chinese sexual behavior but have been limited to particular provinces or cities and have been based on non‐random samples. The potential threat of a generalized HIV epidemic in China highlights the dearth of population‐based information on current patterns of sexual behavior that could help design better intervention strategies and prevent misguided ones. This article uses data from the first national probability survey of adult sexual behavior in China completed during 1999–2000, along with a historical and literature review, to address three key questions: 1) Has there been a revolution in sexual behavior in China? 2) Is China unique compared to other countries in these transformations? 3) What are the implications of these findings for China's risk of a generalized HIV epidemic?

Suggested Citation

  • William L. Parish & Edward O. Laumann & Sanyu A. Mojola, 2007. "Sexual Behavior in China: Trends and Comparisons," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 33(4), pages 729-756, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:33:y:2007:i:4:p:729-756
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00195.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Udry & R. Cliquet, 1982. "A cross-cultural examination of the relationship between ages at menarche, marriage, and first birth," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 19(1), pages 53-63, February.
    2. Gil, Vincent E. & Wang, Marco S. & Anderson, Allen F. & Lin, Guo Matthew & Wu, Zongjian Oliver, 1996. "Prostitutes, prostitution and STD/HIV transmission in Mainland China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 141-152, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiwen Xiao & Seth Noar & Lily Zeng, 2014. "Systematic review of HIV prevention interventions in China: a health communication perspective," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(1), pages 123-142, February.
    2. Lijun Yang, 2021. "The role of premarital cohabitation in the timing of first birth in China," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(8), pages 259-290.
    3. Cheng, Zhiming & Smyth, Russell, 2015. "Sex and happiness," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 26-32.
    4. Shen, Ke & Wang, Feng & Cai, Yong, 2016. "Patterns of inequalities in public transfers by gender in China," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 8(C), pages 76-84.
    5. Liu, Jindian & Cheng, Mingwang & Wei, Xinyu & Yu, Ning Neil, 2020. "The Internet-driven sexual revolution in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. M. Merli & James Moody & Joshua Mendelsohn & Robin Gauthier, 2015. "Sexual Mixing in Shanghai: Are Heterosexual Contact Patterns Compatible With an HIV/AIDS Epidemic?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(3), pages 919-942, June.
    7. Jinping Lyu & Xiaoyun Shen & Therese Hesketh, 2020. "Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among Undergraduate Students in China—Implications for Sex Education," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    8. M. Giovanna Merli & Sara Hertog, 2010. "Masculine sex ratios, population age structure and the potential spread of HIV in China," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 22(3), pages 63-94.
    9. Zhiming Cheng & Russell Smyth, 2015. "China’s Imbalanced Sex Ratio and Satisfaction with Marital Relationships," Monash Economics Working Papers 22-15, Monash University, Department of Economics.

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