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Comparative Levels of Manufacturing Productivity in Postwar Europe: Measurement and Comparisons

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  • van Ark, Bart

Abstract

In this paper, comparative levels of productivity in the manufacturing sectors of France, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States are measured on the basis of the "industry of origin" approach. Value added for each country is converted to a common currency by an average ratio of the ex-factory value for identical products. Inputs are either estimated as person-hours worked or as "composite units of labor and capital" Among other things, the results confirm the undisputed productivity leadership of the United States and the improvement of the comparative productivity level in British manufacturing during the 1980s. Copyright 1990 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Suggested Citation

  • van Ark, Bart, 1990. "Comparative Levels of Manufacturing Productivity in Postwar Europe: Measurement and Comparisons," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 52(4), pages 343-374, Special I.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:obuest:v:52:y:1990:i:4:p:343-74
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. George Chouliarakis & Mónica Correa-López, 2009. "Catching-up, then falling behind: Comparative productivity growth between Spain and the United Kingdom, 1950-2004," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 131, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    2. J. E. Birnie & D. M. W. N. Hitchens, 1998. "Productivity and Income Per Capita Convergence in a Peripheral European Economy: The Irish Experience," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 223-234.
    3. Angus Maddison & Bart van Ark, 2002. "The International Comparison of Real Product and Productivity," Chapters, in: Angus Maddison & D. S. Prasada & William Shepherd (ed.), The Asian Economies in the Twentieth Century, chapter 2, pages 5-26, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Konstantinos A Melachroinos & Nigel Spence, 2001. "Manufacturing Productivity Growth across European Union States: 1978 – 94," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(9), pages 1681-1703, September.
    5. Konstantinos A Melachroinos, 2002. "European Integration and the Spatial Dynamics of Manufacturing-Employment Change," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(11), pages 2017-2036, November.
    6. Rory O'Donnell & Siobhan Kenny, 1993. "Ireland's Competitive Advantage: A Review of Some Measures," Papers WP041, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    7. Bob Beachill & Geoff Pugh, 1998. "Monetary Cooperation in Europe and the Problem of Differential Productivity Growth: an argument for a 'two-speed' Europe," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 445-457.
    8. Grigorios Emvalomatis, 2017. "Is productivity diverging in the EU? Evidence from 11 Member States," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1171-1192, November.
    9. repec:dgr:rugggd:199406 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Bart van Ark & Dirk Pilat, 1993. "Productivity Levels in Germany, Japan, and the United States: DiJferences and Causes," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 24(2 Microec), pages 1-69.
    11. Alan Booth, 2003. "The manufacturing failure hypothesis and the performance of British industry during the long boom," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 56(1), pages 1-33, February.
    12. Michaël Freudenberg & Deniz Ünal-Kesenci, 1994. "French and German Productivity Levels in Manufacturing: A Comparison Based on the Industry-of-Origin Method," Working Papers 1994-10, CEPII research center.

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