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Dividend policy and capital structure of a defaultable firm

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  • Alex S. L. Tse

Abstract

Default risk significantly affects the corporate policies of a firm. We develop a model in which a limited liability entity subject to default at an exponential random time jointly sets its dividend policy and capital structure to maximize the expected lifetime utility from consumption of risk‐averse equity investors. We give a complete characterization of the solution to the singular stochastic control problem. The optimal policy involves paying dividends to keep the ratio of firm's equity value to investors' wealth below a critical threshold. Dividend payout acts as a precautionary channel to transfer wealth from the firm to investors for mitigation of losses in the event of default. Higher the default risk, more aggressively the firm leverages and pays dividends.

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  • Alex S. L. Tse, 2020. "Dividend policy and capital structure of a defaultable firm," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 961-994, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:mathfi:v:30:y:2020:i:3:p:961-994
    DOI: 10.1111/mafi.12238
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    1. Vu, Loan T. & Vu, Anh T. H. & Nguyen, Thao T. P., 2021. "Impacts of Capital Structure and Dividend Policy on the Financial Performance of Listed Companies on Vietnamese Stocks Market," OSF Preprints u8pd9, Center for Open Science.

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