Author
Listed:
- Rand W. Ressler
- Melissa S. Waters
Abstract
SUMMARY Union formation behavior has undergone vast changes over the past 25 years in virtually all Western countries. Key components of the change have been the increase in cohabitational unions and the decline in the marriage rate. Although this has important implications for both household and market production activities, no previous economic studies have focused explicitly on cohabitation. This paper develops an economic model of cohabitational demand based on the standard theory of consumer choice. Regression analysis of United States’ data aggregated at the state level provides support for this economic model. Specifically, it suggests that the increased labor force participation of women has generated a higher level of demand for the greater flexibility offered by cohabitational unions relative to formal marriage. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG In den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren hat sich die Partnerschaftgründung in praktisch alien wesdichen Ländern grundlegend verändert. Wesentliche Bestandteile dieser Veränderung sind die zunehmende Anzahl von eheähnlichen Partnerschaften und die Abnahme der Heiratsrate. Obwohl dies grosse Auswirkungen auf die Haushalts‐ wie auch auf die Erwerbstätigkeit hat, wurden bisherige Studien auf das Zusammenleben in eheähnlichen Gemeinschaften nicht ökonomisch untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit entwickelt ein ökonomisches Modell der Nachfrage nach diesen eheähnlichen Gemeinschaften, basierend auf der gängigen Theorie der Konsumentenwahl. Eine Regressionsanalyse für die Vereinigten Staaten stützt dieses ökonomische Modell ab. Die Unter‐suchung deutet darauf hin, dass die steigende Erwerbsquote der Frauen mit einem höheren Wunsch nach Flexibilität verbunden ist. Eheähnliche Partnerschaften sind flexibler als die traditionelle Ehe. RÉSUMÉ La façon dans laquelle les unions sont formées entre les hommes et les femmes a subi des changements énormes pendant les dernières 25 années dans la plupart des pays occidentaux. Les raisons principales pour ces changements sont ľaugmentation des unions cohabitationales et la chute du taux de mariage. Pourtant il y a des implications importantes pour les activités de production en vente aussi bien que domestiques, aucune étude économique n'a jamais mis au point le concept de la cohabitation. Cette thèse développe un modèle économique de la demande cohabitationale fondé sur la théorie du choix des consommateurs. Une analyse de regression des données américaines au niveau ďétat soutient ce modèle économique. Specifiquement, il suggère que ľaugmentation de la participation des femmes au milieu de travail a généré une plus grande demande pour la flexibilityé offerte par des unions cohabitationales rélatif au mariage formel.
Suggested Citation
Rand W. Ressler & Melissa S. Waters, 1995.
"The Economics of Cohabitation,"
Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 577-592, November.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:48:y:1995:i:4:p:577-592
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1995.tb01285.x
Download full text from publisher
Citations
Citations are extracted by the
CitEc Project, subscribe to its
RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Samuel Cameron, 2002.
"The Economics Of Partner Out Trading in Sexual Markets,"
Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 195-222, October.
- Waters, Melissa S. & Ressler, Rand W., 1999.
"An economic model of cohabitation and divorce,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 195-206, October.
- Arzhenovskiy, Sergey & Dudkina, Anna, 2012.
"Econometric modeling of determinants of marital partnership form,"
Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 26(2), pages 53-61.
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:48:y:1995:i:4:p:577-592. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0023-5962 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.