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Things Governments Do to Money: A Recent History of Currency Reform Schemes and Scams

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  • Ignacio Mas

Abstract

SUMMARY Confiscation of currency has sometimes occurred through the fine print of currency reforms. While only a small fraction of currency reforms world‐wide have masked a confiscation, when they don't they are likely to follow a hyperinflationary bout. Thus, one way or another, currency reforms are emblematic of government reneging on its most idiosyncratic liability or extracting monopoly rents from its provision of an exchange medium. This paper reviews the international experience with currency reforms over the last fifty years. It focuses on the purported justifications, mechanism for implementation, common pitfalls and revenues associated with actual discriminatory currency conversion exercises. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die Einziehung von Währungen ist irn Rahmen von Wähngsreformen manchmal vorgekommen. Weltweit hat nur ein kleiner Teil der Wähngsreformen die Einziehung getamt. Täten sie dies nicht, so würden sie wahrscheinlich einen hyperinflationären Kampf führen. Auf die eine oder andere Art sind Wähngsreformen daher typisch füreine Regierung, die auf ihre charakteristischen Verpflichtungen zurückkommt oder die Monopolrenten durch die Bereitstellung eines Tauschmittels herausholt. Dieser Artikel gewährt einen Übexblick über die internationalen Erfahrungen mit Wähngsreformen während den letzten fünfzig Jahren. Dabei konzenhiert man sich auf die vorgegebenen Rechtfertigungen, die Techniken der Durchführung, übliche Fallgruben und auf die Erträge in Zusammenhang mit gegenwärtigen diskriminiemden Wähngsumtauschübungen. RÉUMÉ La confiscation de la monnaie a été parfois mise en valeur à travers ľanalyse fine des réformes mon. monétäires. Tandis que seulernent une faible fraction des réformes monétaires a mondialement caché une confiscation, wlles sont, dans le cas contraire, de nature à suivre un rythme hyper‐inflationniste. Ainsi, ďune manièreg ou ďune autre, les réformes financières sont emblématiques du renoncement du gouvernement vis à vis de ses plus distinctives responsabilités ou ses rentes du situation de monopole provenant de ses réserves de moyen ďéchange. Cet article passe en revue, sur les cinquante derniéres années, les expériences internationales en matière de réforme monétaire. II se concentre sur les justifications avancées, les mécanismes de mise en oeuvre, les pièges usuels et les revenus associés aux réel exercises discrimminatoires de conversion monétaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Mas, 1995. "Things Governments Do to Money: A Recent History of Currency Reform Schemes and Scams," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 483-512, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:48:y:1995:i:4:p:483-512
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1995.tb01281.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Mushin, Jerry, 2010. "New decimal currencies' relationships with their predecessors," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 316-318, April.
    2. Andreas Freytag, 2005. "The credibility of monetary reform – New evidence," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 124(3), pages 391-409, September.
    3. David Beers & Elliot Jones & John Walsh, 2020. "BoC–BoE Sovereign Default Database: Methodology, Assumptions and Sources," Technical Reports 117, Bank of Canada.
    4. Besancenot, Damien & Rocheteau, Guillaume & Vranceanu, Radu, 2000. "Search, Price Illusion and Welfare," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 109-124, January.
    5. Beers, David & de Leon-Manlagnit, Patrisha, 2019. "The BoC-BoE sovereign default database: what’s new in 2019?," Bank of England working papers 829, Bank of England.
    6. Ernest Simeon Odior Ph.D & AFOLASHADE ABIBAT SHODEINDE, 2013. "Currency Restructuring Exercise in Nigeria: overview and Potential Implications," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 3(6), pages 8-16, June.
    7. Angelos A. Antzoulatos, 1996. "Capital flows & current account deficits in the 1990s: why did Latin America & East Asian countries respond differently?," Research Paper 9610, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    8. Ball, R., 1999. "The Institutional Foundations of Monetary Commitment: A Comparative Analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(10), pages 1821-1842, October.
    9. David Beers & Jamshid Mavalwalla, 2018. "The BoC-BoE Sovereign Default Database Revisited: What’s New in 2018?," Staff Working Papers 18-30, Bank of Canada.

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