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Government Size and Public Choices

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  • HARTMUT PICHT

Abstract

SUMMARY Building upon recent contributions on government size and growth an attempt is made to quantify the actual opportunity costs of governmental service supplies and patterns of finance. The findings are discussed with respect to their impact on government size. The analysis for the Federal Republic of Germany suggests that public consumption is too high while public investment is too low. Further, public debt finance is too large relative to current taxes. No definite conclusion can be drawn with respect to the overall public sector size since opposing tendencies prevail, but all imbalances add to the problem of unemployment. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Aufbauend auf jüngeren Entwicklungen zum Thema Umfang und Wachstum des Staates wird der Versuch unternommen, die Opportunitätskosten offentlicher Leistungen und Finanzierungsformen abzuschätzen. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ihre Auswirkungen auf den Umfang der Staatstätigkeit diskutiert. Die Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland zeigt, dass der öffentliche Verbrauch zu hoch und die öffentlichen Investitionen zu gering sind. Überdies ist die öffentliche Neuverschuldung im Vergleich zur laufenden Steuerlast zu hoch. Eine abschliessende Beurteilung im Hinblick auf den Gesamtumfang des öffentlichen Sektors kann nicht vorgenommen werden, da gegenläufige Tendenzen vorliegen. Allerdings tragen alle Verzerrungen zum Problem der Arbeitslosigkeit bei. RESUME L'auteur essaie, en suivant les développements récents sur le sujet de la magnitude et de la croissance du secteur public, d'estimer les cou̧ts d'opportunité de la production publique et les différents formes de la financer. Les résultats sont discutés en ce qui concerne leurs effets sur la magnitude du secteur public. L'analyse pour la République Fédérale d'Allemagne montre que la consommation publique est trop élevée et que les investissements publics sont trop bas. En plus, l'endettement de l'état par rapport aux recettes fiscales est trop élevé. Quant à la magnitude totale du secteur public, il est impossible, à cause des tendances contradictoires, d'arriver à une conclusion finale. De toute façon, les distorsions contribuent au probléme du cho̧mage.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartmut Picht, 1988. "Government Size and Public Choices," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 437-458, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:41:y:1988:i:3:p:437-458
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1988.tb01264.x
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