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On the Possibility of Continuing Expansion of Finite Resources

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  • William J. Baumol

Abstract

Because technological change increases the efficiency of the extraction and use of natural resources it is shown that, despite the accelerated use of the world's finite resources since the Industrial Revolution, it is very possible that their effective remaining supply, measured in terms of the services they are still capable of providing in the future, is greater today than it was, say, two centuries earlier. In this paper it is shown that, paradoxically, measured in terms of their prospective contributions to human welfare, the available quantity of the world's exhaustible resources may rise forever, year after year. However, even though they may never approach disappearance, the consumption of their services will eventually have to decline and, ultimately, approach zero asymptotically. Technische Veränderungen erhöhen die Effizienz der Gewinnung und Verwendung natürlicher Ressourcen. Deshalb ist es sehr wahrscheinlich, dass trotz dem beschleunigten Verbrauch der weltweit endlichen Ressourcen der von ihnen gestiftete Nutzen in Zukunft grösser sein wird als zum Beispiel vor zweihundert Jahren. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird nun aufgezeigt, dass paradoxerweise auch der Beitrag der natürlichen Ressourcen an die menschliche Wohlfahrt von Jahr zu Jahr ansteigt, auch wenn der Konsum der natürlichen Ressourcen sinken und assymptotisch gegen Null streben wird. Le changement technologique accroit l'efficacité de I'extraction et de l'utilisation des ressources naturelles. Malgre l'emploi croissant des ressources finies mondiales depuis la révolution industrielle, cet article montre qu'il est très possible que les rèserves de produits naturels, mesurées en termes de services qu'elles peuvent encore offrir, soient plus élevées aujourd'hui qu'elles ne l'étaient il y a, disons, deux siècles. L'auteur indique měme ‐ paradoxalement ‐que mesurées en termes de leur contribution prospective au bien‐ȩtre de l'humanité, ces réserves peuvent mȩme s'accroi̧tre, annee apres année. Cependant, la consommation de leurs services peut avoir tendance ȩ décliner et enfin asymptotiquement tendre vers zéro.

Suggested Citation

  • William J. Baumol, 1986. "On the Possibility of Continuing Expansion of Finite Resources," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(2), pages 167-179, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:39:y:1986:i:2:p:167-179
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1986.tb00766.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Yunwei Li & Qiuping Ji & Zijie Wang & Zishan Xiong & Simeng Zhan & Yiping Yang & Yu Hao, 2022. "Green energy mismatch, industrial intelligence and economics growth: theory and empirical evidence from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 11785-11816, October.
    2. England, Richard W., 2000. "Natural capital and the theory of economic growth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 425-431, September.
    3. Kostas Bithas & Panos Kalimeris, 2017. "The Material Intensity of Growth: Implications from the Human Scale of Production," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(3), pages 1011-1029, September.
    4. Olivier Godard, 2004. "La pensée économique face à la question de l'environnement," Working Papers hal-00242937, HAL.

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