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Determinants of tourist employment in Brazilian microregions: A dynamic panel data approach

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  • Luiz Carlos De Santana Ribeiro
  • Fernanda Rodrigues Dos Santos
  • Fábio Rodrigues De Moura
  • Rosa Lívia Gonçalves Montenegro
  • Elton Eduardo Freitas

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence of specialization, urbanization, and diversification externalities on the dynamics of tourism employment in Brazilian microregions. We use a dynamic panel data model for the 2006–2019 period. The location quotient, population density and the inverse of the Hirschman–Herfindahl index, proxies for specialization, urbanization, and diversification, respectively, positively affect tourism employment in the long run. Based on the estimated long‐run elasticities, the specialization externality produces the strongest influence on tourism employment after a permanent increase of one standard deviation.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiz Carlos De Santana Ribeiro & Fernanda Rodrigues Dos Santos & Fábio Rodrigues De Moura & Rosa Lívia Gonçalves Montenegro & Elton Eduardo Freitas, 2024. "Determinants of tourist employment in Brazilian microregions: A dynamic panel data approach," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(5), pages 1622-1646, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jregsc:v:64:y:2024:i:5:p:1622-1646
    DOI: 10.1111/jors.12723
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