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A Statistical Analysis of the 1992 Research Assessment Exercise

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  • Jim Taylor

Abstract

This paper reports the main results of a statistical analysis of the 1992 research assessment exercise (RAE), the purpose of which was to assess the quality of research in each subject area in all institutions of higher education in the UK. The analysis is undertaken for all 72 subject categories defined in the RAE. It provides an overview of the research activity during 1988–92 and examines the statistical relationship between the outcome of the RAE and a range of quantitative indicators based on various research outputs and inputs at institutional and subject level. A high proportion of the variation in research ratings between institutions is accounted for by only a handful of explanatory variables. Departmental size is shown to be a major explanatory variable. The statistical analysis of the RAE therefore indicates that quantitative measures of research outputs and inputs provide a useful guide to the quality of research, as determined by the process of peer review.

Suggested Citation

  • Jim Taylor, 1995. "A Statistical Analysis of the 1992 Research Assessment Exercise," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 158(2), pages 241-261, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssa:v:158:y:1995:i:2:p:241-261
    DOI: 10.2307/2983291
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    1. repec:lan:wpaper:1047 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Cappelletti-Montano, Beniamino & Columbu, Silvia & Montaldo, Stefano & Musio, Monica, 2022. "Interpreting the outcomes of research assessments: A geometrical approach," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1).
    3. Gianni De Fraja & Giovanni Facchini & John Gathergood, 2016. "How Much Is That Star in the Window? Professorial Salaries and Research Performance in UK Universities," Discussion Papers 2016-13, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    4. J Taylor, 2009. "The Assessment of Research Quality: Peer Review or Metrics?," Working Papers 602544, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    5. Doyle, J. R. & Arthurs, A. J. & Green, R. H. & McAulay, L. & Pitt, M. R. & Bottomley, P. A. & Evans, W., 1996. "The judge, the model of the judge, and the model of the judged as judge: Analyses of the UK 1992 research assessment exercise data for business and management studies," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 13-28, February.
    6. repec:lan:wpaper:984 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Tanzila Ahmed & Ben Johnson & Charles Oppenheim & Catherine Peck, 2004. "Highly cited old papers and the reasons why they continue to be cited. Part II., The 1953 Watson and Crick article on the structure of DNA," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(2), pages 147-156, October.

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