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Effects Of Hiv/Aids On Children'S Educational Attainment: A Systematic Literature Review

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  • Tatenda P. Zinyemba
  • Milena Pavlova
  • Wim Groot

Abstract

Over the last three decades, 35 million people have died of AIDS. As a result, HIV/AIDS has brought about a significant reduction in human capital, especially in sub‐Saharan Africa. Several studies have examined the effects of HIV/AIDS on human capital, in particular educational attainment. These studies have examined different countries, datasets, and educational outcomes. This systematic literature review provides a comprehensive up‐to‐date overview of peer‐reviewed papers published in English by focusing on the main mechanisms that influence the effects of HIV/AIDS on educational outcomes. These are sickness of the child, orphanhood, and sickness of parents. The results show that educational outcomes of HIV‐infected children, AIDS orphans, and children with HIV‐infected parents are affected differently. HIV‐infected children mainly miss school days due to illness and medical appointments, and orphans mainly face financial problems and lack motivation in their education, while children with HIV‐infected parents may have to take care of their sick parents or face financial problems that affect their education. Distinguishing these groups of children could help to formulate policies that adequately improve schooling outcomes of these vulnerable children.

Suggested Citation

  • Tatenda P. Zinyemba & Milena Pavlova & Wim Groot, 2020. "Effects Of Hiv/Aids On Children'S Educational Attainment: A Systematic Literature Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 35-84, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:34:y:2020:i:1:p:35-84
    DOI: 10.1111/joes.12345
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    Cited by:

    1. Kasim Allel & Gerard Abou Jaoude & Stavros Poupakis & Neha Batura & Jolene Skordis & Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, 2021. "Exploring the Associations between Early Childhood Development Outcomes and Ecological Country-Level Factors across Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Beniamino Callegari & Christophe Feder, 2022. "A Literature Review of Pandemics and Development: the Long-Term Perspective," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 183-212, March.

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