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Homeownership among Young Americans: A Look at Student Loan Debt and Behavioral Factors

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  • Jodi C. Letkiewicz
  • Stuart J. Heckman

Abstract

This study uses the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1997) to examine the factors that impact homeownership among young adults, with an emphasis on student loan debt. Three key findings arise from the research. First, life cycle and demographic characteristics, such as marital status, education, and income, continue to be strong predictors of homeownership. Married households with a college degree and children are among the most likely to own a home. Second, young adults with student loan debt are no more or less likely to own a home than someone without debt after controlling for a number of factors; however, students who have already paid off their loans are more likely to own a home. Finally, respondents who express a willingness to take risks in finances are more likely to own a home while those who are more conscientious are less likely to own a home.

Suggested Citation

  • Jodi C. Letkiewicz & Stuart J. Heckman, 2018. "Homeownership among Young Americans: A Look at Student Loan Debt and Behavioral Factors," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(1), pages 88-114, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jconsa:v:52:y:2018:i:1:p:88-114
    DOI: 10.1111/joca.12143
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    Cited by:

    1. Charlene A. Dadzie, 2021. "Reimagining the Global South: Consumer welfare and public policy insights from the United States' Gulf Coast," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 1178-1199, September.
    2. Cäzilia Loibl & Jodi Letkiewicz & Simon McNair & Barbara Summers & Wändi Bruine de Bruin, 2021. "On the association of debt attitudes with socioeconomic characteristics and financial behaviors," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 939-966, September.
    3. Dongshin Kim & Youngme Seo & Julia Freybote, 2021. "Urbanity, Financial Crisis and the Timing of Homebuying Decisions by Young Households," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 481-507, May.
    4. Susnaningsih Muat & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan & Mohd Edil Abd Sukor, 2024. "What shapes the financial capabilities of young adults in the US and Asia-Pacific region? A systematic literature review," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Thomas Korankye & Charlene M. Kalenkoski, 2021. "The Effect of Households’ Student Debt on Life Satisfaction," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 757-772, December.

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