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Simulated Power and the Power of Simulations: The European Union in the Dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia

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  • Krenar Gashi

Abstract

This article offers a poststructuralist analysis of the role of the European Union (EU) in the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia by employing the works of Jean Baudrillard. Drawing from the content and discourse analysis of texts – policy documents, speeches, statements – as well as 14 interviews conducted in Kosovo, Serbia and the EU, the article is framed to explore how the EU assert power in this dialogue. It suggests that the EU simulates its power, firstly by denying its own role in the process and secondly by exaggerating the European future for Kosovo and Serbia. Observing how the dialogue produced ambiguities in which meanings are relativized, the article suggests that Baudrillard's framework can be useful in understanding and problematizing certain aspects of the nature of EU's power and its effects.

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  • Krenar Gashi, 2021. "Simulated Power and the Power of Simulations: The European Union in the Dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(2), pages 206-221, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:59:y:2021:i:2:p:206-221
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aidan Hehir, 2011. "Hyper-reality and Statebuilding: Baudrillard and the unwillingness of international administrations to cede control," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 1073-1087.
    2. Julian Bergmann & Arne Niemann, 2015. "Mediating International Conflicts: The European Union as an Effective Peacemaker?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(5), pages 957-975, September.
    3. Ian Manners & Richard Whitman, 2016. "Another Theory is Possible: Dissident Voices in Theorising Europe," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 3-18, January.
    4. Spyros Economides & James Ker‐Lindsay, 2015. "‘Pre‐Accession Europeanization’: The Case of Serbia and Kosovo," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(5), pages 1027-1044, September.
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