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Generational Differences in Values in Central and Eastern Europe: The Effects of Politico‐Economic Transition

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  • Ekaterina Turkina
  • Lena Surzhko‐Harned

Abstract

This article explores the effects of post‐communist transition and European enlargement on intergenerational politico‐economic values in three groups of countries: Central and Eastern European countries that became European Union members; countries with EU membership prospects; and those that have no membership prospects, at least in the foreseeable future. The analysis indicates considerable differences between these three groups of countries and shows that over time Europeanization served as an intra‐cohort mechanism of social change: it smoothed over intergenerational differences and led to a trend of convergence in values between new Eastern members of the EU and Western Europe. Europeanization also appears to have some harmonizing power on intergenerational differences in countries with EU membership prospects. At the same time, the rough post‐communist transition process and the lack of consolidation mechanisms created considerable intergenerational differences in European countries without EU membership prospects, as revealed by the dominance of cohort replacement mechanism in these countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekaterina Turkina & Lena Surzhko‐Harned, 2014. "Generational Differences in Values in Central and Eastern Europe: The Effects of Politico‐Economic Transition," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(6), pages 1374-1397, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:52:y:2014:i:6:p:1374-1397
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schimmelfennig, Frank, 2001. "The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(1), pages 47-80, January.
    2. Fabrizio Cafaggi & Olha Cherednychenko & Marise Cremona & Kati Cseres & Lukasz Gorywoda & Rozeta Karova & Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz & Karolina Podstawa, 2010. "Europeanization of Private Law in Central and Eastern Europe Countries (CEECs): Preliminary Findings and Research Agenda," EUI-LAW Working Papers 15, European University Institute (EUI), Department of Law.
    3. Radealli, Claudio M., 2000. "Whither Europeanization? Concept stretching and substantive change," European Integration online Papers (EIoP), European Community Studies Association Austria (ECSA-A), vol. 4, July.
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    1. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga & Tavares, José, 2016. "Psychological costs of currency transition: evidence from the euro adoption," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 89-100.
    2. Adrian Lubowiecki-Vikuk, 2020. "Business Culture in Central and Eastern European Countries: The Role of the Manager’s Etiquette and Image," International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA), Sana N. Maswadeh, vol. 5(2), pages 52-65.

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