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Small State Influence Within the EU: The Case of Finland's ‘Northern Dimension Initiative’

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  • David Arter

Abstract

This article deals with regionalization in Northern Europe, focusing in particular on the Northern Dimension Initiative (NDI) which, launched in 1997, was Finland's first political initiative as an EU member. The NDI was ostensibly designed to enhance the influence of Northern Europe as a political actor by co‐ordinating the work of the various cross‐national initiatives that emerged there in the 1990s. The NDI was far from a routine initiative. It urged the need to improve co‐operation between the EU and such outside organizations as the Barents EuroArctic Regional Council and the Council of Baltic Sea States on the one hand, and to increase co‐ordination between different programmes and pillars within the EU on the other. The central question posed in this article is: ‘What does the NDI indicate about the ability of small states to influence EU policy? Have small states become more influential in the post‐Cold War era? Is ‘small’ synonymous with ‘smart’ in Joenniemi's terms?

Suggested Citation

  • David Arter, 2000. "Small State Influence Within the EU: The Case of Finland's ‘Northern Dimension Initiative’," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 677-697, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:38:y:2000:i:5:p:677-697
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5965.00260
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Umut Korkut, 2008. "Eager, Pragmatic or Reluctant: Can Common Finno-Ugric Ethnic and Linguistic Links Substantiate Intra-EU CFSP Co-operation?," CASE Network Studies and Analyses 0367, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research.
    2. Peter Viggo Jakobsen, 2009. "Small States, Big Influence: The Overlooked Nordic Influence on the Civilian ESDP," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1), pages 81-102, January.
    3. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:47:y:2009:i::p:81-102 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Tobias Schulz & Marc Hufty & Maurice Tschopp, 2017. "Small and smart: the role of Switzerland in the Cartagena and Nagoya protocols negotiations," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 553-571, August.
    5. Zbyněk Dubský & Kateřina Kočí & Markéta Votoupalová, 2024. "Enlargement of the EU Towards the East: A Pivotal Change in EU’s External Policy?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.
    6. Pedi Revecca & Sarri Katerina, 2019. "From the ‘Small but Smart State’ to the ‘Small and Entrepreneurial State’: Introducing a Framework for Effective Small State Strategies within the EU and Beyond," TalTech Journal of European Studies, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 3-19, June.
    7. Mišík, Matúš, 2016. "On the way towards the Energy Union: Position of Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia towards external energy security integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 68-81.
    8. Daniel F. Schulz & Thomas Henökl, 2020. "New Alliances in Post-Brexit Europe: Does the New Hanseatic League Revive Nordic Political Cooperation?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 409-419.
    9. Daniel F. Schulz & Thomas Henökl, 2020. "New Alliances in Post-Brexit Europe: Does the New Hanseatic League Revive Nordic Political Cooperation?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 78-88.

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