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Loosening the Ties that Bind: The Impact of European Integration on French Government and its Relationship to Business

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  • Vivien A. Schmidt

Abstract

European integration has served to loosen the ties that have traditionally bound French business and government by decreasing the independence of French govenment, which can no longer formulate policy unilaterally, while it has increased that of French business, which now looks as much to Europe as to the nation‐state for policy‐making, and more to the market and one another than the state for financing. European integration has also reduced the flexibility of government at the implementation stage, with the EU regulatory model replacing France's administrative model. The result is an unbalancing of France's traditional ‘statist’ model of policy‐making, and potential problems for French democracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Vivien A. Schmidt, 1996. "Loosening the Ties that Bind: The Impact of European Integration on French Government and its Relationship to Business," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 223-254, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:34:y:1996:i:2:p:223-254
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.1996.tb00570.x
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    Cited by:

    1. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8523 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "National Business Associations under Stress: Lessons from the French Case," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/8522, Sciences Po.
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8522 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8522 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Emiliano Grossman, 2003. "Bringing Politics Back In:Rethinking the Role of Economic Interest Groups in European Integration," Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po 2, Centre d'études européennes (CEE) at Sciences Po, Paris.
    6. Gerda Falkner, 1999. "Interest Groups in a Multi-level Polity: The Impact of European Integration on National Systems," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 34, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    7. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "National Business Associations under Stress: Lessons from the French Case," Post-Print hal-01021189, HAL.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8523 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8523 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "Lobbying in the European Union: From Sui Generis to a Comparative Perspective," Post-Print hal-01021182, HAL.
    11. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "Lobbying in the European Union: From Sui Generis to a Comparative Perspective," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/8523, Sciences Po.
    12. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8522 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "Lobbying in the European Union: From Sui Generis to a Comparative Perspective," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01021182, HAL.
    14. Cornelia Woll, 2006. "National Business Associations under Stress: Lessons from the French Case," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01021189, HAL.

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