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Stock Market Valuation, Profitability and R&D Spending of the Firm: The Effect of Technology Mergers and Acquisitions

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  • Juha‐Pekka Kallunki
  • Elina Pyykkö
  • Tomi Laamanen

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate whether a firm can enhance the effect of its R&D spending on its current market value and future profitability through technology‐oriented M&As. On the basis of an analysis of 1,879 M&As, we find that when a technology firm acquires another technology firm, the magnitude of the stock price response to the R&D spending of an acquirer increases by 107% in the year of the M&A. In contrast, we find no such increase in the stock price response to the R&D spending of a non‐technology acquirer. We also find that technology acquirers are more successful in converting their R&D spending into positive future profitability than non‐technology acquirers. Our results are robust for different alternative specifications of our model and when various firm differences are controlled for.

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  • Juha‐Pekka Kallunki & Elina Pyykkö & Tomi Laamanen, 2009. "Stock Market Valuation, Profitability and R&D Spending of the Firm: The Effect of Technology Mergers and Acquisitions," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(7‐8), pages 838-862, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:36:y:2009:i:7-8:p:838-862
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02161.x
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    2. Wang, Ailun & Si, Lulu & Hu, Shuo, 2023. "Can the penalty mechanism of mandatory environmental regulations promote green innovation? Evidence from China's enterprise data," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    3. Thomas Canace & Steven Mann, 2014. "The impact of technology-motivated M&A and joint ventures on the value of IT and non-IT firms: a new examination," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 333-366, August.
    4. Alam, Ashraful & Uddin, Moshfique & Yazdifar, Hassan, 2019. "Institutional determinants of R&D investment: Evidence from emerging markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 34-44.
    5. Sung-woo Cho & Jin-young Jung & Byoung-Jin Kim & Hyunjoo Song, 2022. "What Causes the M&A Performance of High-Tech Firms?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Machokoto, Michael & Gyimah, Daniel & Ntim, Collins G., 2021. "Do peer firms influence innovation?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(5).
    7. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Narayan, Seema & Tran, Vuong Thao, 2023. "Patent-related intellectual property and corporate investment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    8. Li, Shi & Ang, James S. & Wu, Chaopeng & Yang, Shijie, 2021. "Valuing technological synergies in mergers," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).

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