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The Price Impacts of Open Market Repurchase Trades

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  • William J. McNally
  • Brian F. Smith
  • Thomas Barnes

Abstract

This paper analyzes a database of 60,000+ individual repurchase trades from the Toronto Stock Exchange. The average intraday price impact of repurchase trades is negative, since, because of execution rules, 60% are seller‐initiated. Prices fall less following repurchase than matched non‐repurchase trades—there is an abnormal price impact. We find evidence consistent with two hypotheses: repurchases provide price support, and the market learns that the shares are undervalued. Consistent with the latter, we find that repurchasing companies have superior timing. Share prices show abnormal losses (gains) before (after) the repurchase trades. We find no significant market reaction to the mandatory public disclosure of the trade details.

Suggested Citation

  • William J. McNally & Brian F. Smith & Thomas Barnes, 2006. "The Price Impacts of Open Market Repurchase Trades," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5‐6), pages 735-752, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:33:y:2006:i:5-6:p:735-752
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2006.00618.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Ben-Rephael, Azi & Oded, Jacob & Wohl, Avi, 2011. "Do firms buy their stock at bargain prices? Evidence from actual stock repurchase disclosure," CFS Working Paper Series 2011/17, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    2. Drousia, Angeliki & Episcopos, Athanasios & Leledakis, George N., 2019. "Market reaction to actual daily share repurchases in Greece," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 267-277.
    3. Chen, Ni-Yun & Chen, Kun-Chih & Liu, Chi-Chun, 2019. "Debt-financed repurchases and credit ratings with the respect of free cash flow and repurchase purpose," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 23-36.
    4. Nekat, Kai & Nippel, Peter, 2007. "The impact of a firm's payout policy on stock prices and shareholders' wealth in an inefficient market," Manuskripte aus den Instituten für Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Universität Kiel 619, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre.
    5. Nicholas Guest & S. P. Kothari & Parth Venkat, 2023. "Share repurchases on trial: Large‐sample evidence on share price performance, executive compensation, and corporate investment," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 19-40, March.
    6. Firth, Michael & Leung, T.Y. & Rui, Oliver M., 2010. "Double signals or single signal? An investigation of insider trading around share repurchases," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 376-388, October.
    7. Wang, Huabing Barbara & Nguyen, Cuong & Rafi, Nurul A., 2021. "The effectiveness of price-stabilizing share buybacks: Evidence from listed firms in Vietnam," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    8. Wang, Jin-Ying, 2023. "Tax clientele and share repurchase execution," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 168-176.
    9. De Ridder, Adri, 2015. "Additional evidence on the frequency of share repurchases and managerial timing," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 154-164.
    10. Chih‐Wei Wang & Jing‐Yu Peng, 2021. "The impact of internal and external factors on the relationship between information opacity and open‐market repurchases," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4085-4118, September.
    11. Ni‐Yun Chen & Chi‐Chun Liu, 2021. "Share repurchases and market signaling: Evidence from earnings management," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 1203-1224, December.
    12. Moore, David, 2023. "Strategic repurchases and equity sales: Evidence from equity vesting schedules," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    13. Aneel Keswani & Jing Yang & Steven Young, 2007. "Do Share Buybacks Provide Price Support? Evidence From Mandatory Non‐Trading Periods," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5‐6), pages 840-860, June.

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