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The Market Evaluation of Information in Directors’ Trades

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  • David Hillier
  • Andrew P. Marshall

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the propensity, characteristics and performance of directors’ trades. Consistent with prior research we show that on average, directors outperform the market. However, we also find that there exist a large number of trades which do not share these abnormal share price returns and consequently have little information content. This has important consequences for market participants who use director trading activity as a signal for their own trading strategies. Using different measures of directors’ trades based on trade characteristics, we report that purchases by directors are more informative than sales. In addition, the number of directors trading within a twenty day window and the percentage of the directors’ holding that is being traded are both important factors in the abnormal share price performance following the trade.

Suggested Citation

  • David Hillier & Andrew P. Marshall, 2002. "The Market Evaluation of Information in Directors’ Trades," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1‐2), pages 77-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:29:y:2002:i:1-2:p:77-110
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00424_29_1-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Ryan, Paul, 2005. "The market impact of directors' trades: relationship to various measures of a firm's information environment," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 319-337.
    2. Zhang, Hao & Jin, Tian & Chen, Hanbin, 2023. "Do controlling shareholders collude with their related large shareholders? Evidence of equity pledges and shareholding increases from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Irene Karamanou & Grace Pownall & Rachna Prakash, 2021. "Asymmetric information consolidation and price discovery: Inferring bad news from insider sales," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1-2), pages 230-268, January.
    4. Paul Ryan & Richard J. Taffler, 2004. "Are Economically Significant Stock Returns and Trading Volumes Driven by Firm‐specific News Releases?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1‐2), pages 49-82, January.
    5. Vahidin Jeleskovic & Yinan Wan, 2024. "The impact of Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal on the USA tech stock market: An event study based on clustering method," Papers 2402.14206, arXiv.org.
    6. C. Justin Robinson & Prosper Bangwayo-Skeete, 2017. "Semi-strong Form Market Efficiency in Stock Markets with Low Levels of Trading Activity: Evidence from Stock Price Reaction to Major National and International Events," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(6), pages 1447-1464, December.
    7. André Betzer & Erik Theissen, 2010. "Sooner or Later: An Analysis of the Delays in Insider Trading Reporting," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1‐2), pages 130-147, January.
    8. C. Justin Robinson & Prosper Bangwayo-Skeete, 2017. "Parliamentary Elections and Frontier Stock Markets: Evidence from Stock Market Reaction to General Elections in the Commonwealth Caribbean," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(5), pages 1077-1088, October.

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