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Accounting Losses and Earnings Response Coefficients: The Impact of Leverage and Growth Opportunities

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  • Minna Martikainen

Abstract

This paper investigates how accounting losses affect the relationship between accounting earnings and stock returns, i.e. earnings response coefficients (ERCs), in different leverage and growth categories. In a sample of NYSE firms between 1975 and 1990, the exclusion of losses improves the ERCs considerably. While the impact of losses on ERCs is highest in the subgroup including high growth opportunity firms, the exclusion of losses does not improve ERCs as significantly among firms with low growth opportunities. The results further support the hypothesis that the impact of losses on ERCs is different in different financial leverage subgroups. The measured increase in ERCs is most significant among the least levered firms. The observation that the impact of losses on ERCs is related to growth opportunities and financial leverage is clearly observable also in different size categories. The effects of growth opportunities and financial leverage are also incrementally important with respect to each other. In general, the results indicate that the impact of growth opportunities and financial leverage on ERCs is clearly observable especially when losses and profits are analyzed separately.

Suggested Citation

  • Minna Martikainen, 1997. "Accounting Losses and Earnings Response Coefficients: The Impact of Leverage and Growth Opportunities," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 277-292, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:24:y:1997:i:2:p:277-292
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-5957.00105
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    Cited by:

    1. Teppo Martikainen & Juha-Pekka Kallunki & Jukka Perttunen, 1997. "Finnish earnings response coefficients: the information content of losses," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 69-81, May.
    2. Flora F. Niu & Gordon D. Richardson, 2006. "Are Securitizations in Substance Sales or Secured Borrowings? Capital†Market Evidence," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(4), pages 1105-1133, December.
    3. Eero Pätäri & Timo Leivo, 2017. "A Closer Look At Value Premium: Literature Review And Synthesis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 79-168, February.
    4. Suwarno, 2019. "The Effect of Earnings Management and Earnings Persistence on Earnings Response Coefficient: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 6(1), pages 59-67, January.
    5. Martikainen, Minna, 1997. "Accounting losses and investors' growth expectations," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 97-105.
    6. Kallunki, Juha-Pekka & Martikainen, Minna & Martikainen, Teppo, 1998. "Accounting income, income components and market-to-book equity ratios: Finnish evidence," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 359-375.
    7. C. Elizabeth Plummer & Senyo Y. Tse, 1999. "The Effect of Limited Liability on the Informativeness of Earnings: Evidence from the Stock and Bond Markets," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), pages 541-574, September.
    8. Habib, Ahsan, 2008. "The role of accruals and cash flows in explaining security returns: Evidence from New Zealand," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 51-66.
    9. Kallunki, Juha-Pekka & Martikainen, Teppo, 1997. "The lead-lag structure of stock returns and accounting earnings: Implications to the returns-earnings relation in Finland," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 37-47.
    10. Nguyen, Hang Thu & Alphonse, Pascal & Nguyen, Hiep Manh, 2022. "Financial distress and the accrual anomaly," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3).

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