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Eponymy and Obliteration by Incorporation: The case of the “Nash Equilibrium”

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  • Katherine W. McCain

Abstract

In order to examine the phenomena of eponymy and Obliteration by Incorporation at both the aggregate and individual subject level, the literature relating to the game‐theoretic concept of the Nash Equilibrium was studied over the period 1950–2008. Almost 5,300 bibliographic database records for publications explicitly citing at least one of two papers by John Nash and/or using the phrase “Nash Equilibrium/Nash Equilibria” were retrieved from the Web of Science and various subject‐related databases. Breadth of influence is demonstrated by the wide variety of subject areas in which Nash Equilibrium‐related publications occur, including in the natural and social sciences, humanities, law, and medicine. Fifty percent of all items have been published since 2002, suggesting that Nash's papers have experienced “delayed recognition.” A degree of Obliteration by Incorporation is observed in that implicit citations (use of the phrase without citation) increased over the time period studied, although the proportion of all citations that are implicit has remained relatively stable during the most recent decade with an annual rate of between 60% and 70%; subject areas vary in their level of obliteration.

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  • Katherine W. McCain, 2011. "Eponymy and Obliteration by Incorporation: The case of the “Nash Equilibrium”," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(7), pages 1412-1424, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:62:y:2011:i:7:p:1412-1424
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.21536
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    Cited by:

    1. Valderrama-Zurian, J.C. & Melero-Fuentes, D. & Aleixandre-Benavent, R., 2019. "Origin, characteristics, predominance and conceptual networks of eponyms in the bibliometric literature," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 434-448.
    2. Mike Thelwall & Pardeep Sud, 2021. "Do new research issues attract more citations? A comparison between 25 Scopus subject categories," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(3), pages 269-279, March.
    3. András Schubert & Wolfgang Glänzel & Gábor Schubert, 2022. "Eponyms in science: famed or framed?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(3), pages 1199-1207, March.
    4. Mike Thelwall, 2019. "The influence of highly cited papers on field normalised indicators," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 118(2), pages 519-537, February.
    5. Wang, Guoyan & Hu, Guangyuan & Li, Chuanfeng & Tang, Li, 2018. "Long live the scientists: Tracking the scientific fame of great minds in physics," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1089-1098.
    6. Aurora González-Teruel & Francisca Abad-García, 2018. "The influence of Elfreda Chatman’s theories: a citation context analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(3), pages 1793-1819, December.
    7. Wu, Lingfei & Kittur, Aniket & Youn, Hyejin & Milojević, Staša & Leahey, Erin & Fiore, Stephen M. & Ahn, Yong-Yeol, 2022. "Metrics and mechanisms: Measuring the unmeasurable in the science of science," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).

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