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The nature of historical representation on Wikipedia: Dominant or alterative historiography?

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  • Brendan Luyt

Abstract

Given their ease of use and capability for interactivity, new media are seen as having the potential to make visible previously marginalized voices. The online presence of the writing of history is increasing, and this potential would be a welcome development for the field as it would create a much richer set of easily available historical perspectives. However, this article suggests that the achievement of this promise is fraught with difficulty and that a more likely outcome is a mapping of the status quo in historical representation onto the new media. To illustrate this, I present an analysis of the Wikipedia accounts of Singaporean and Philippine history. For Singapore, alternative historical visions are not as developed as those for the Philippines, and this is reflected in the nature of the respective Wikipedia accounts. I suggest that a possible means to achieve something more of the promise of digital media for history is for information professionals to take a keener interest in Wikipedia, with an eye to helping include accounts of documented historical perspectives that are ignored by mainstream historiographical traditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Brendan Luyt, 2011. "The nature of historical representation on Wikipedia: Dominant or alterative historiography?," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(6), pages 1058-1065, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:62:y:2011:i:6:p:1058-1065
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.21531
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Jullien, 2012. "What We Know About Wikipedia: A Review of the Literature Analyzing the Project(s)," Post-Print hal-00857208, HAL.
    2. Birger Hjørland, 2011. "Evaluation of an information source illustrated by a case study: Effect of screening for breast cancer," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(10), pages 1892-1898, October.

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