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When do researchers collaborate? Toward a model of collaboration propensity

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  • Jeremy P. Birnholtz

Abstract

This exploratory study compares two approaches to understanding the “collaboration propensity” of individual researchers. On the one hand, social comparisons of disciplines would suggest that collaboration is a function of orientation toward individual versus collective responsibility for discovery. A contrasting approach would hold that collaboration depends on the work researchers are engaged in—when it is useful to collaborate, they will do so regardless of the social climate. Results presented here suggest that this latter approach is potentially more powerful but that there are complexities in measurement and operationalization that urge a more nuanced treatment of collaboration propensity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy P. Birnholtz, 2007. "When do researchers collaborate? Toward a model of collaboration propensity," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 58(14), pages 2226-2239, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamist:v:58:y:2007:i:14:p:2226-2239
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.20684
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    Cited by:

    1. Vieira, Elizabeth S. & Cerdeira, Jorge & Teixeira, Aurora A.C., 2022. "Which distance dimensions matter in international research collaboration? A cross-country analysis by scientific domain," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    2. Li, Jing & Yu, Qian, 2024. "Scientists’ disciplinary characteristics and collaboration behaviour under the convergence paradigm: A multilevel network perspective," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1).
    3. Wu, Leyan & Yi, Fan & Bu, Yi & Lu, Wei & Huang, Yong, 2024. "Toward scientific collaboration: A cost-benefit perspective," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(2).
    4. Saskia C. Hin, 2013. "Interdisciplinary research collaboration as the future of ancient history? Insights from spying on demographers," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2013-002, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    5. Lei Wang & Bart Thijs & Wolfgang Glänzel, 2015. "Characteristics of international collaboration in sport sciences publications and its influence on citation impact," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(2), pages 843-862, November.
    6. Edwin Horlings & Thomas Gurney, 2013. "Search strategies along the academic lifecycle," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 94(3), pages 1137-1160, March.
    7. Jeremy Birnholtz & Shion Guha & Y. Connie Yuan & Geri Gay & Caren Heller, 2013. "Cross-campus collaboration: A scientometric and network case study of publication activity across two campuses of a single institution," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 64(1), pages 162-172, January.
    8. Jorge Rodriguez Miramontes & C. N. Gonzalez-Brambila, 2016. "The effects of external collaboration on research output in engineering," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(2), pages 661-675, November.
    9. Hajdeja Iglič & Patrick Doreian & Luka Kronegger & Anuška Ferligoj, 2017. "With whom do researchers collaborate and why?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 112(1), pages 153-174, July.
    10. Zhigang Hu & Chaomei Chen & Zeyuan Liu, 2014. "How are collaboration and productivity correlated at various career stages of scientists?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(2), pages 1553-1564, November.
    11. Frandsen, Tove Faber & Nicolaisen, Jeppe, 2010. "What is in a name? Credit assignment practices in different disciplines," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 608-617.
    12. Stefanie Haustein & Dirk Tunger & Gerold Heinrichs & Gesa Baelz, 2011. "Reasons for and developments in international scientific collaboration: does an Asia–Pacific research area exist from a bibliometric point of view?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(3), pages 727-746, March.
    13. Jyoti Dua & Vivek Kumar Singh & Hiran H. Lathabai, 2023. "Measuring and characterizing international collaboration patterns in Indian scientific research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 5081-5116, September.
    14. Jyoti Dua & Hiran H. Lathabai & Vivek Kumar Singh, 2023. "Measuring and characterizing research collaboration in SAARC countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(2), pages 1265-1294, February.
    15. Bozeman, Barry & Gaughan, Monica, 2011. "How do men and women differ in research collaborations? An analysis of the collaborative motives and strategies of academic researchers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(10), pages 1393-1402.
    16. Bryan Stephens & Jonathon N. Cummings, 2021. "Knowledge creation through collaboration: The role of shared institutional affiliations and physical proximity," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 72(11), pages 1337-1353, November.
    17. Karelis Barrios-Hernández & Pedro Manuel García-Villaverde & María José Ruiz-Ortega, 2024. "Impact of Bonding Capital and Bridging Capital on Scientific Results of Research Groups," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14235-14255, September.
    18. Levitt, Jonathan M. & Thelwall, Mike, 2013. "Alphabetization and the skewing of first authorship towards last names early in the alphabet," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 575-582.

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