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Human memory organization for computer programs

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  • A. F. Norcio
  • Stephen M. Kerst

Abstract

Human memory organization has been shown to be important in the processing of natural language. Evidence is provided in this investigation which suggests that human memory organization is also important in processing programming languages. Subjects were divided into experimental groups which studied programs with or without documentation, and with or without hierarchically indented statements. Subjects studied and recalled five Fortran programs. The pattern of recalled statements at logic segment boundaries was compared to the recalled pattern within segments. In addition, the recalled boundary patterns of the experimental groups were compared to each other. The results indicate that algorithmic logic segments form a cognitive organizational structure in human memory for computer programs. Statement indentation and internal program documentation did not apparently enhance the organizational process or the recall of programming statements.

Suggested Citation

  • A. F. Norcio & Stephen M. Kerst, 1983. "Human memory organization for computer programs," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 34(2), pages 109-114, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamest:v:34:y:1983:i:2:p:109-114
    DOI: 10.1002/asi.4630340203
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