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How do Individual, Institutional, and Foreign Investors Win and Lose in Equity Trades? Evidence from Japan

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  • KEE‐HONG BAE
  • TAKESHI YAMADA
  • KEIICHI ITO

Abstract

We investigate the gains and losses from equity trades of individual investors, various institutional investors, and foreign investors in the Tokyo Stock Exchange. We develop a trade‐weighted performance measure and examine the impact of trading intervals, price spreads, and market timing on performance. We find that different investor types gain or lose from different sources. For example, we discover that individual investors have poor market timing ability but potentially gain during short‐run trading intervals as their average sell price is consistently higher than the average purchase price. In contrast, we find that foreign investors consistently generate gains from trade due to good market timing, although their average sell price is lower than the average purchase price. Also, we find that foreign investors extract significant portion of their gains by trading against Japanese institutional investors when Japanese investors trade before their fiscal‐year end.

Suggested Citation

  • Kee‐Hong Bae & Takeshi Yamada & Keiichi Ito, 2006. "How do Individual, Institutional, and Foreign Investors Win and Lose in Equity Trades? Evidence from Japan," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 6(3‐4), pages 129-155, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:6:y:2006:i:3-4:p:129-155
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2443.2007.00062.x
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    Cited by:

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    2. Iwatsubo, Kentaro & Watkins, Clinton, 2021. "The changing role of foreign investors in Tokyo stock price formation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    3. Zhijuan Chen & William T. Lin & Changfeng Ma & Kent Wang, 2020. "Are individual investors liquidity providers around earnings announcements? Evidence from an emerging market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 3447-3475, December.
    4. Yang, Heejin & Ahn, Hee-Joon & Kim, Maria H. & Ryu, Doojin, 2017. "Information asymmetry and investor trading behavior around bond rating change announcements," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 38-51.
    5. Akiko Kamesaka, 2013. "The Great East Japan Earthquake and Investor Behavior in Japan's Equity Markets," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 9(1), pages 71-86, January.
    6. Swee-Sim Foong & Kian-Ping Lim, 2016. "Stock Market Liberalisation and Cost of Equity: Firm-Level Evidence from Malaysia," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 12(Suppl. 1), pages 1-19–42.
    7. Kazuo Yoshida & Yutaka Horiba, 2012. "Determinants of Defined-Contribution Japanese Corporate Pension Coverage," The Japanese Accounting Review, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, vol. 2, pages 33-47, December.
    8. Liew, Ping-Xin & Lim, Kian-Ping & Goh, Kim-Leng, 2018. "Foreign equity flows: Boon or bane to the liquidity of Malaysian stock market?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 161-181.
    9. Young‐Rae Song & Yong‐Jun Yang & Hyung‐Sik Oh, 2009. "Interaction between Foreign and Domestic Investors in the Korean Stock and Futures Markets," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 23(2), pages 249-267, June.
    10. Kwon, Do-Gyun & Kim, Jang Ho & Lee, Yongjae & Kim, Woo Chang, 2017. "Modeling the dynamics of institutional, foreign, and individual investors through price consensus," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 166-175.

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