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English Language Proficiency Among the Foreign Born in the United States, 1980–2007: Duration, Age, Cohort Effects

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  • Veena S. Kulkarni
  • Xiaohan Hu

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12060-abs-0001"> This study employs pooled data from the 1980 through 2000 censuses and 2001 through 2007 American Community Survey data to study English language proficiency among foreign-born in a dynamic framework. Our findings show continuing significance of duration of stay and age at migration and declining English language proficiency across successive cohorts. Additionally, analysis enabled by availability of single-year data from 2000 to 2007 indicates acquisition of language proficiency as steepest during first 9 years upon arrival and for migrating age group 6–17. Further, we find significant differences by education, regions of origin, racial groups, and by regions of residence.

Suggested Citation

  • Veena S. Kulkarni & Xiaohan Hu, 2014. "English Language Proficiency Among the Foreign Born in the United States, 1980–2007: Duration, Age, Cohort Effects," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 762-800, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:48:y:2014:i:3:p:762-800
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2014.48.issue-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Davia, María A. & Wang, Ting & Gámez, Matías, 2019. "Language proficiency and immigrants’ labor market outcomes in post-crisis Spain," MPRA Paper 94795, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Chiswick, Barry R. & Rebhun, Uzi & Beider, Nadia, 2016. "Linguistic and Economic Adjustment among Immigrants in Israel," IZA Discussion Papers 10214, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Budría, Santiago & Swedberg, Pablo, 2014. "The Impact of Multilingualism on Spanish Language Acquisition among Immigrants in Spain," IZA Discussion Papers 8748, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Santiago Budría & Pablo Swedberg, 2019. "The impact of multilingualism on host language acquisition," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 46(4), pages 741-766, November.

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