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Volatility in US and European Equity Markets: An Assessment of Market Quality

Author

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  • Deniz Ozenbas
  • Robert A. Schwartz
  • Robert A. Wood

Abstract

The paper examines intra–day share price volatility over the year 2000 for five market centres: the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, the London Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and Deutsche Börse. In each of these markets, we observe a U–shaped intra–day volatility pattern, a particularly sharp spike for the opening half hour, and a general level of intra–day volatility that is accentuated vis–à–vis volatility over longer differencing intervals, e.g. daily and weekly periods. We suggest that the volatility accentuation is attributable to spreads, market impact, price discovery and momentum trading — all of which are either trading costs or exist because of trading costs. Because the magnitude of trading costs depends in part on market design, we also suggest that a link exists between intra–day volatility and market structure, and that market quality/efficiency on both sides of the Atlantic could be improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Deniz Ozenbas & Robert A. Schwartz & Robert A. Wood, 2002. "Volatility in US and European Equity Markets: An Assessment of Market Quality," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 437-461, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intfin:v:5:y:2002:i:3:p:437-461
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2362.00103
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ikhlaas Gurrib & Firuz Kamalov & Elgilani E. Alshareif, 2022. "High Frequency Return and Risk Patterns in U.S. Sector ETFs during COVID-19," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 441-456, September.
    2. Robert Rutledge & Zhaohui Zhang & Khondkar Karim, 2008. "Is There a Size Effect in the Pricing of Stocks in the Chinese Stock Markets?: The Case of Bull Versus Bear Markets," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 15(2), pages 117-133, June.
    3. Pagano, Michael S. & Peng, Lin & Schwartz, Robert A., 2008. "The quality of price formation at market openings and closings: Evidence from the Nasdaq stock market," CFS Working Paper Series 2008/45, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    4. Chelley-Steeley, Patricia L., 2008. "Market quality changes in the London Stock Market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 2248-2253, October.
    5. Aravind Sampath & Arun Kumar Gopalaswamy, 2020. "Intraday Variability and Trading Volume: Evidence from National Stock Exchange," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 19(3), pages 271-295, December.
    6. Ikram ul Haq & Kashif Rashid, 2014. "Stock Market Efficiency and Size of the Firm: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Oeconomics of Knowledge, Saphira Publishing House, vol. 6(1), pages 10-31, March.
    7. Ligot, Stephanie & Gillet, Roland & Veryzhenko, Iryna, 2021. "Intraday volatility smile: Effects of fragmentation and high frequency trading on price efficiency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    8. Paula A. Yepes-Henao & Diego A. Agudelo & Ramazan Gencay, 2018. "Muddying the waters: Who Induces Volatility in an Emerging Market?," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público 16974, Universidad EAFIT.
    9. Chelley-Steeley, Patricia, 2009. "Price synchronicity: The closing call auction and the London stock market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 777-791, December.
    10. Gary Tian & Mingyuan Guo, 2007. "Interday and intraday volatility: Additional evidence from the Shanghai Stock Exchange," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 287-306, April.
    11. Pagano, Michael S. & Peng, Lin & Schwartz, Robert A., 2013. "A call auction's impact on price formation and order routing: Evidence from the NASDAQ stock market," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 331-361.
    12. Chelley-Steeley, Patricia, 2005. "Explaining volatility and serial correlation in opening and closing returns: A study of the FT-30 components," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Patricia Chelley Steeley & Brian Lucey, 2008. "The Microstructure of the Irish Stock Market," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 12(3-4), pages 279-311, September.
    14. Inci, A. Can & Ozenbas, Deniz, 2017. "Intraday volatility and the implementation of a closing call auction at Borsa Istanbul," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 79-89.
    15. Robert Kelly, 2008. "Opening and Closing Asymmetry: Empirical Analysis from ISE Xetra," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 39(1), pages 55-78.

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