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The Economic and Environmental Impact of Wastepaper Trade and Recycling in India

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  • Pieter van Beukering
  • Anantha Duraiappah

Abstract

There have been increasing pressures by governments and nongovernmental organizations to restrict international trade in waste in the conviction that each nation has to take care of its own waste. We develop a sectoral flow model to investigate if free trade in nontoxic waste can support economic development and simultaneously reduce environmental degradation. The model is formulated as a nonlinear programming model with an objective function that minimizes environmental and economic costs. The model in principle describes the life cycle of Indian paper: Preliminary results suggest that trade in wastepaper is both economically and environmentally advantageous. The results also show that domestic and imported waste‐paper are complementary and that import of wastepaper does not “crowd out” the domestic waste paper sector. This implies that the current trend of increasing trade of wastepaper does contribute to a more sustainable paper cycle in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Pieter van Beukering & Anantha Duraiappah, 1998. "The Economic and Environmental Impact of Wastepaper Trade and Recycling in India," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 2(2), pages 23-42, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:2:y:1998:i:2:p:23-42
    DOI: 10.1162/jiec.1998.2.2.23
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    Cited by:

    1. Pieter J.H. van Beukering & Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh & Marco A. Janssen & Harmen Verbruggen, 2000. "International Material-Product Chains: An Alternative Perspective on International Trade and Trade Theories," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 00-034/3, Tinbergen Institute.
    2. Anni Huhtala & Eva Samakovlis, 2002. "Does International Harmonization of Environmental Policy Instruments Make Economic Sense?," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 21(3), pages 259-284, March.
    3. Linton, Jonathan D. & Yeomans, J. Scott & Yoogalingam, Reena, 2005. "Recovery and reclamation of durable goods: a study of television CRTs," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 337-352.
    4. van Beukering, Pieter J.H. & van den Bergh, Jeroen C.J.M., 2006. "Modelling and analysis of international recycling between developed and developing countries," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 1-26.

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