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Development of eco‐industrial parks in Ethiopia: The case of Hawassa Industrial Park

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  • Doryn Negesa
  • Wei Cong
  • Lei Cheng
  • Lei Shi

Abstract

As win‐win solutions at the park level, eco‐industrial parks (EIPs) have become the mainstream model to realize a sustainable transition of industrial parks in the world. However, few cases have been implemented in Africa, even though Africa is fertile ground for the growth of industrial parks. This study explores the transition process and outcome of a typical African industrial park—Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP) in Ethiopia. We adopted the international framework for EIPs and applied the strategic niche management (SNM) framework to uncover the transition performance and process. This study shows that HIP's development is a clear articulation of implementing the sustainable development strategy and the industrial park development corporation's role. However, the analysis also identified limitations such as the impracticability of certain framework criteria and inapplicable indicators. Although HIP is still at the nascent stages of EIP implementation, we have found three critical factors for EIP development in Ethiopia from our preliminary observation. These include the importance of actors, the learning process, and having standards for an indicator system. These indicators are of exceptional value to Ethiopian researchers and practitioners in integrating sustainability into local economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Doryn Negesa & Wei Cong & Lei Cheng & Lei Shi, 2022. "Development of eco‐industrial parks in Ethiopia: The case of Hawassa Industrial Park," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 1078-1093, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:26:y:2022:i:3:p:1078-1093
    DOI: 10.1111/jiec.13247
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dick van Beers & Alessandro Flammini & Frédéric David Meylan & Jérôme Stucki, 2019. "Lessons Learned from the Application of the UNIDO Eco-Industrial Park Toolbox in Viet Nam and Other Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-18, August.
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    5. Kelvin Khisa & Nicholas Oguge & Stephen Anyango Obiero, 2018. "Mainstreaming the Culture of Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs) in Kenya for the Sustainable Realization of the Country’s Vision 2030," Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 3(6), pages 7-21, September.
    6. Fesseha Mulu GEBREMARIAM & Bizuayehu Daba FEYISA, 2019. "Assessing The Performance Of Industrial Parks (Ips) In Ethiopia: The Case Of Bole Lemi 1, Eastern Industry Zone And Hawassa Industrial Parks," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, vol. 6(1), pages 72-111, July.
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    1. Zhang, Bingbing & Yu, Lan & Sun, Chuanwang, 2023. "How do the National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Parks affect urban total factor energy efficiency? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).

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