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Building Inventory and Refurbishment Scenario Database Development for Switzerland

Author

Listed:
  • York Ostermeyer
  • Claudio Nägeli
  • Niko Heeren
  • Holger Wallbaum

Abstract

Material usage and the related embodied environmental impact have grown in significance in the built environment. Therefore, cities and governments need to develop strategies to reduce both the consumption of resources during usage phase as well as the embodied impact of the current building stock. This article proposes a new component‐based building inventory database as a basis to develop such strategies using building stock modeling. The developed database clusters the building stock according to building typology (single‐family houses, multifamily houses, and office buildings), age, and the main construction systems of the different building components. Based on the component makeup, it lists the necessary material input and waste output for different refurbishment options for each building component. The advantages of the proposed database structure are shown based on two applications for the developed database for Switzerland. The component‐based database allows optimization of refurbishment strategies not only from an energetic perspective, but also with respect to materials, both on the input (sourcing of materials) and the output (waste streams) level. The database structure makes it possible to continuously extend the data set by adding new refurbishment options or add data such as component‐specific lifetimes, costs, or labor intensities of the refurbishment options. In combination with an aligned economic model, this would give an even more holistic view, impact, and feasibility of different refurbishment scenarios both in environmental and economic terms.

Suggested Citation

  • York Ostermeyer & Claudio Nägeli & Niko Heeren & Holger Wallbaum, 2018. "Building Inventory and Refurbishment Scenario Database Development for Switzerland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(4), pages 629-642, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:22:y:2018:i:4:p:629-642
    DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12616
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    Cited by:

    1. Teun Johannes Verhagen & Marijn Louise Sauer & Ester van der Voet & Benjamin Sprecher, 2021. "Matching Demolition and Construction Material Flows, an Urban Mining Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Carine Lausselet & Johana Paola Forero Urrego & Eirik Resch & Helge Brattebø, 2021. "Temporal analysis of the material flows and embodied greenhouse gas emissions of a neighborhood building stock," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(2), pages 419-434, April.
    3. Yang, Xining & Hu, Mingming & Tukker, Arnold & Zhang, Chunbo & Huo, Tengfei & Steubing, Bernhard, 2022. "A bottom-up dynamic building stock model for residential energy transition: A case study for the Netherlands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    4. Hondeborg, Dianne & Probst, Benedict & Petkov, Ivalin & Knoeri, Christof, 2023. "The effectiveness of building retrofits under a subsidy scheme: Empirical evidence from Switzerland," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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