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Metabolic Profile of the Colombian Economy from 1970 to 2007

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  • Maria Cristina Vallejo
  • Mario A. Pérez Rincón
  • Joan Martinez‐Alier

Abstract

This article characterizes the societal metabolism of the Colombian economy, identifying the main factors of natural resources use, overuse, or exhaustion. The environmental sustainability of a country depends to a large extent on the size of the economy compared to the available resource base. Material flow indicators provide an assessment of size or scale of economies. Direct material flow indicators are used to analyze the ecological dimension of economic activity in the period 1970–2007. Some resource extraction conflicts are briefly described in the light of material flow analysis. Foreign and domestic demand promotes increasing extraction and export of domestic natural resources. This is sometimes related to an irreversible deterioration of the local environment. The concept of “ecologically unequal exchange” with the rest of the world is analyzed in this context. Colombia has a large and growing negative physical trade balance, whereas per capita use of materials is still about half of the industrial countries’ average.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Cristina Vallejo & Mario A. Pérez Rincón & Joan Martinez‐Alier, 2011. "Metabolic Profile of the Colombian Economy from 1970 to 2007," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 15(2), pages 245-267, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:inecol:v:15:y:2011:i:2:p:245-267
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00328.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Doussoulin, Jean Pierre & Mougenot, Benoit, 2022. "Mapping mining and ecological distribution conflicts in Latin America, a bibliometric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Montero-Mora, Andrea & Dermott, Anthony Goebel-Mc, 2023. "Socioecological transformations at the specialized productive space in coffee and sugarcane in the context of the Green Revolution. Costa Rica (1955–1973)," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    3. Pérez-Rincón, Mario & Vargas-Morales, Julieth & Martinez-Alier, Joan, 2019. "Mapping and Analyzing Ecological Distribution Conflicts in Andean Countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 80-91.
    4. Shupa Rahman & Simron Singh & Cameron McCordic, 2022. "Can the Caribbean localize its food system?: Evidence from biomass flow accounting," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(3), pages 1025-1039, June.
    5. LaRota-Aguilera, María José & Delgadillo-Vargas, Olga Lucía & Tello, Enric, 2022. "Sociometabolic research in Latin America: A review on advances and knowledge gaps in agroecological trends and rural perspectives," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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