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The Postcolonial City and its Displaced Poor: Rethinking ‘Political Society’ in Delhi

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  • Sanjeev Routray

Abstract

Partha Chatterjee has produced a compelling analysis of political modernity in India. This article evaluates the significance of his conceptualization of ‘political society’ for understanding political practices in Delhi by looking at three issues: the relevance of proof of identification documents and various enumeration-related practices for proving citizenship; a court case concerning the resettlement of a particular population in Delhi; and the role of popular intermediaries from the community in channeling the political energies of poor people. I argue that Chatterjee's theoretical contribution allows for a contextual analysis of the specificity of political experience in India if we treat his schematic formulation heuristically, by focusing on its analytical strengths rather than ideal prescriptive standpoints. His ideas about the enforcement of bourgeois norms, subaltern collective practices, and hegemonic liberal state institutions allow us to go beyond a culturalist analysis of political society. In particular, they help us understand how the experience of democracy reflects the locational disadvantages of various groups. Further, while state institutions, including the judiciary system, protect the interests of dominant groups, they also respond to various forms of exclusion. My empirical findings corroborate Chatterjee's arguments concerning political society while also raising critical points for rethinking his theoretical framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanjeev Routray, 2014. "The Postcolonial City and its Displaced Poor: Rethinking ‘Political Society’ in Delhi," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 2292-2308, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:38:y:2014:i:6:p:2292-2308
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/1468-2427.12192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Véronique D.N. Dupont, 2011. "The Dream of Delhi as a Global City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 533-554, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Devra Waldman, 2022. "AIMING FOR THE ‘GREEN’: (Post)Colonial and Aesthetic Politics in the Design of a Purified Gated Environment," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 235-252, March.
    2. Natasha Cornea, 2020. "Territorialising control in urban West Bengal: Social clubs and everyday governance in the spaces between state and party," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 38(2), pages 312-328, March.

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