IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v32y2008i4p841-859.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Urban Question Revisited: The Importance of Cities for Social Movements

Author

Listed:
  • WALTER J. NICHOLLS

Abstract

What roles do cities play in fostering general social movements? This article maintains that cities facilitate particular types of relations that are good at making high‐quality resources available to mobilizations operating at a variety of spatial scales. However, while large and complex urban systems may be well suited for these types of relations, whether they actually develop depends on the nature of local power relations between political authorities and civic organizations. In certain cities local configurations of political power may favor the growth of these relations, with these cities becoming important nodal points in geographically extended social movement networks. In other cities, by contrast, local configurations of political power may hamper the formation of these relations. This is a theoretical article that draws on network theory to inform the conceptual framework and a variety of empirical cases for illustrative purposes. Résumé Quels rôles les villes jouent‐elles dans l’alimentation des mouvements sociaux généraux? Elles facilitent des types particuliers de relations qui réussissent à rendre des ressources de qualité accessibles à des mobilisations opérant à divers échelons spatiaux. Pourtant, si les grands réseaux urbains complexes sont sans doute bien adaptés à ces types de relations, leur développement effectif dépend de la nature des relations de pouvoir locales entre les autorités politiques et les organisations de citoyens. Dans certaines villes, les configurations locales du pouvoir politique peuvent favoriser l’intensification de ces relations, ces villes devenant d’importants points nodaux au sein de réseaux de mouvements sociaux de grande ampleur géographique. Dans d’autres, en revanche, les configurations locales du pouvoir politique peuvent gêner la constitution de ces relations. Cet article théorique utilise la théorie des réseaux pour éclairer le cadre conceptuel et plusieurs cas empiriques à titre indicatif.

Suggested Citation

  • Walter J. Nicholls, 2008. "The Urban Question Revisited: The Importance of Cities for Social Movements," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 841-859, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:4:p:841-859
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00820.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00820.x
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00820.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chris Pickvance, 2003. "From urban social movements to urban movements: a review and introduction to a symposium on urban movements," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 102-109, March.
    2. William Sites, 2007. "Beyond Trenches and Grassroots? Reflections on Urban Mobilization, Fragmentation, and the Anti-Wal-Mart Campaign in Chicago," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(11), pages 2632-2651, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Deimel & Hermann J. Abs, 2022. "Local Characteristics Shape the Intended Political Behaviours of Adolescents," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 619-641, July.
    2. Marco Allegra & Irene Bono & Jonathan Rokem & Anna Casaglia & Roberta Marzorati & Haim Yacobi, 2013. "Rethinking Cities in Contentious Times: The Mobilisation of Urban Dissent in the ‘Arab Spring’," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(9), pages 1675-1688, July.
    3. Sophie L. Van Neste & Laurence Bherer, 2014. "The Spatial Puzzle of Mobilising for Car Alternatives in the Montreal City-region," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(11), pages 2406-2425, August.
    4. Rodrigo Caimanque, 2023. "The life and death of the ‘Baron mall’: The shifting politics of urban regeneration in Valparaiso," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(5), pages 884-902, August.
    5. Walter Nicholls, 2011. "Cities and the Unevenness of Social Movement Space: The Case of France's Immigrant Rights Movement," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(7), pages 1655-1673, July.
    6. Ryan Centner, 2012. "Moving Away, Moving Onward: Displacement Pressures and Divergent Neighborhood Politics in Buenos Aires," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(11), pages 2555-2573, November.
    7. Walter Nicholls, 2016. "Politicizing Undocumented Immigrants One Corner at a Time: How Day Laborers Became a Politically Contentious Group," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 299-320, March.
    8. Charles Butcher & Jessica Maves Braithwaite & Jonathan Pinckney & Eirin Haugseth & Ingrid Vik Bakken & Marius Swane Wishman, 2022. "Introducing the Anatomy of Resistance Campaigns (ARC) dataset," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 59(3), pages 449-460, May.
    9. Larissa Fleischmann & Elias Steinhilper, 2017. "The Myth of Apolitical Volunteering for Refugees: German Welcome Culture and a New Dispositif of Helping," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(3), pages 17-27.
    10. Myfanwy Taylor, 2020. "The Role of Traders and Small Businesses in Urban Social Movements: The Case of London's Workspace Struggles," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 1041-1056, November.
    11. Cristina Lacomba, 2021. "Bridging city environments: A contextual approach to the mobilisation of immigrant groups," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(9), pages 1940-1956, July.
    12. Walter J. Nicholls, 2011. "The Los Angeles School: Difference, Politics, City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 189-206, January.
    13. Lazaros Karaliotas, 2017. "Staging Equality in Greek Squares: Hybrid Spaces of Political Subjectification," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 54-69, January.
    14. Sebastian Schipper, 2015. "Urban Social Movements and the Struggle for Affordable Housing in the Globalizing City of Tel Aviv-Jaffa," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 47(3), pages 521-536, March.
    15. Alex Schafran & Oscar Sosa Lopez & June L Gin, 2013. "Politics and Possibility on the Metropolitan Edge: The Scale of Social Movement Space in Exurbia," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(12), pages 2833-2851, December.
    16. Esin Özdemir & Ayda Eraydin, 2017. "Fragmentation in Urban Movements: The Role of Urban Planning Processes," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 727-748, September.
    17. Athina Arampatzi & Walter J Nicholls, 2012. "The Urban Roots of Anti-Neoliberal Social Movements: The Case of Athens, Greece," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(11), pages 2591-2610, November.
    18. Cesare Di Feliciantonio, 2017. "Spaces of the Expelled as Spaces of the Urban Commons? Analysing the Re-emergence of Squatting Initiatives in Rome," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 708-725, September.
    19. Kristian Hoelscher & Enzo Nussio, 2016. "Understanding unlikely successes in urban violence reduction," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(11), pages 2397-2416, August.
    20. Justus Uitermark & Walter Nicholls & Maarten Loopmans, 2012. "Cities and Social Movements: Theorizing beyond the Right to the City," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(11), pages 2546-2554, November.
    21. Chiara Valli, 2015. "When Cultural Workers Become an Urban Social Movement: Political Subjectification and Alternative Cultural Production in the Macao Movement, Milan," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 47(3), pages 643-659, March.
    22. Beaven Utete & Crispen Phiri & Sibonani S. Mlambo & Never Muboko & Bernadette T. Fregene, 2019. "Vulnerability of fisherfolks and their perceptions towards climate change and its impacts on their livelihoods in a peri-urban lake system in Zimbabwe," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 917-934, April.
    23. Sébastien Lambert & Thomas Swerts, 2019. "‘From Sanctuary to Welcoming Cities’: Negotiating the Social Inclusion of Undocumented Migrants in Liège, Belgium," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 90-99.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Esin Özdemir & Ayda Eraydin, 2017. "Fragmentation in Urban Movements: The Role of Urban Planning Processes," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 727-748, September.
    2. Luís Mendes, 2020. "How Can We Quarantine Without a Home? Responses of Activism and Urban Social Movements in Times of COVID‐19 Pandemic Crisis in Lisbon," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(3), pages 318-332, July.
    3. Alison Brown & Michal Lyons & Ibrahima Dankoco, 2010. "Street Traders and the Emerging Spaces for Urban Voice and Citizenship in African Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(3), pages 666-683, March.
    4. Frank Moulaert & Flavia Martinelli & Erik Swyngedouw & Sara Gonzalez, 2005. "Towards Alternative Model(s) of Local Innovation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(11), pages 1969-1990, October.
    5. Cesare Di Feliciantonio, 2017. "Spaces of the Expelled as Spaces of the Urban Commons? Analysing the Re-emergence of Squatting Initiatives in Rome," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5), pages 708-725, September.
    6. Chryssanthi Petropoulou, 2010. "From the December Youth Uprising to the Rebirth of Urban Social Movements: A Space–Time Approach," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 217-224, March.
    7. Sara González & Patsy Healey, 2005. "A Sociological Institutionalist Approach to the Study of Innovation in Governance Capacity," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(11), pages 2055-2069, October.
    8. Marc Doussard, 2016. "Organizing The Ordinary City: How Labor Reform Strategies Travel to the US Heartland," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(5), pages 918-935, September.
    9. Miguel A. Martínez, 2014. "How Do Squatters Deal with the State? Legalization and Anomalous Institutionalization in Madrid," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 646-674, March.
    10. Paul Routledge, 2010. "Nineteen Days in April: Urban Protest and Democracy in Nepal," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(6), pages 1279-1299, May.
    11. Badach Joanna Maria & Stasiak Anna & Baranowski Andrzej, 2018. "The role of urban movements in the process of local spatial planning and the development of participation mechanism," Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development, Sciendo, vol. 22(4), pages 187-196, December.
    12. Myfanwy Taylor, 2020. "The Role of Traders and Small Businesses in Urban Social Movements: The Case of London's Workspace Struggles," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(6), pages 1041-1056, November.
    13. Philipp Reick, 2018. "Gentrification 1.0: Urban transformations in late-19th-century Berlin," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(11), pages 2542-2558, August.
    14. Lila Leontidou, 2010. "Urban Social Movements in ‘Weak’ Civil Societies: The Right to the City and Cosmopolitan Activism in Southern Europe," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(6), pages 1179-1203, May.
    15. Esin Özdemir & Tuna Tasan-Kok, 2019. "Planners’ role in accommodating citizen disagreement: The case of Dutch urban planning," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(4), pages 741-759, March.
    16. Miguel Martínez, 2011. "The Citizen Participation of Urban Movements in Spatial Planning: A Comparison between Vigo and Porto," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 147-171, January.
    17. Irene Daskalopoulou, 2019. "Individual-Level Evidence on the Causal Relationship Between Social Trust and Institutional Trust," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 144(1), pages 275-298, July.
    18. Verlinghieri, Ersilia & Venturini, Federico, 2018. "Exploring the right to mobility through the 2013 mobilizations in Rio de Janeiro," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 126-136.
    19. Justin Beaumont & Walter Nicholls, 2007. "Investigating the Geographies of Justice Movements," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(11), pages 2549-2553, November.
    20. Lazaros Karaliotas, 2017. "Staging Equality in Greek Squares: Hybrid Spaces of Political Subjectification," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 54-69, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:4:p:841-859. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.