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Circuits of Secularity or the Aesthetics of Religion in an Age of Cities and Citations

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  • MARK ELMORE

Abstract

This article explores the circulation of contemporary discourses on religion and secularity in the western Himalayas. It traces a media circuit from Himachal Pradesh's remote villages to its urban centers and back again, using the circuit as a hermeneutic to illuminate how religion and the city become mutually constituted problems in need of definition, defense or reform. The conjoined circulation of ‘religion’ and ‘the city’— both as discursive products and as lived realities — has restructured how Himachalis understand, perform and problematize relations to local deities and the rites they enjoin as well as performances in and reflections on urban spaces and their rural exteriors. In this new circulatory system, the individual becomes the foundation of authority, the state trumps competing organizational forms, deities become metaphysical abstractions, particular beliefs are repurposed as religion, and villages emerge as ‘heritage’ to be promoted and observed. I use this argument to show why, despite the self‐evidence of religion's meaning for those mobilizing its powers, a stable definition must remain forever a chimera. Résumé Cet article examine la circulation des discours contemporains sur la religion et la sécularité dans l’Ouest de l’Himalaya. Il retrace un circuit de médias qui va et revient entre les villages reculés et les centres urbains de l’Himachal Pradesh, en utilisant ce circuit comme herméneutique pour expliquer comment la religion et la ville deviennent des enjeux qui se constituent mutuellement et qui appellent à une définition, une défense ou une réforme. La circulation conjointe de “la religion” et de “la ville”— toutes deux étant des produits discursifs et des réalités vécues — a restructuré la manière dont les Himachalis comprennent, pratiquent et considèrent les relations à l’égard des divinités locales et des rites prescrits ainsi que les célébrations et les matérialisations dans les espaces urbains et leurs extérieurs ruraux. Dans ce nouveau réseau de circulation, l’individu devient le fondement de l’autorité, l’État prévaut sur les formes organisationnelles concurrentes, les divinités deviennent des abstractions métaphysiques, des convictions particulières refinalisées en religion, et les villages apparaissent comme un “patrimoine”à promouvoir et respecter. À partir de cet argumentaire, il est montré pourquoi, malgré l’évidence intrinsèque de la signification de la religion pour ceux qui mobilisent ses pouvoirs, une définition stable doit rester une chimère à jamais.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Elmore, 2008. "Circuits of Secularity or the Aesthetics of Religion in an Age of Cities and Citations," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 643-657, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:32:y:2008:i:3:p:643-657
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00802.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Mary Hancock & Smriti Srinivas, 2008. "Spaces of Modernity: Religion and the Urban in Asia and Africa," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 617-630, September.

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