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The ‘Global’ in the City Economy: Multicultural Economic Development in Birmingham

Author

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  • CHERYL MCEWAN
  • JANE POLLARD
  • NICK HENRY

Abstract

This article draws on critiques of ‘global cities’ to conceptualize Birmingham, the UK's second largest metropole, as a ‘global’ city by highlighting forms of economic globalization that draw on the city's residents, their histories and their social and cultural networks. The article illustrates some of the diversity and significance of minority ethnic economic activity within Birmingham and the potential this holds for its future economic development, focusing on examples from three transnational networks (Chinese business networks, ethnic food manufacturing and the Bhangra music industry). The article signals a rather different understanding of ‘global’ as it relates to economic advantage, transnationalism and ethnic diversity within cities in general, and Birmingham in particular. We suggest that this different understanding of the global has important policy implications, not simply in terms of economic representations of the city, but also in terms of developing the possibilities of such transnational networks and engaging with the constraints facing them. We argue that encouraging a more relational way of thinking about cities like Birmingham has the potential for advancing social wellbeing by influencing socio‐economic policy and practice. We use the example of Birmingham, therefore, to engage broader debates about alternative paths of ‘global’ economic, social and cultural investment for UK (and other) cities. A partir de critiques des ‘villes planétaires’, cet article conceptualise Birmingham (deuxième métropole britannique) en tant que ville ‘planétaire’ en soulignant les formes de mondialisation économique qui s’appuient sur les citadins, leurs histoires et leurs réseaux sociaux et culturels. Pour illustrer en partie la diversité et la place de l’activitééconomique ethnique des minorités à Birmingham, ainsi que le potentiel afférent pour son essor économique futur, ce travail s’intéresse à des exemples issus de trois réseaux transnationaux (réseaux d’affaires chinois, fabrication d’alimentation ethnique et secteur de la musique indienne Bhangra). Il repère une compréhension assez différente de ‘planétaire’, selon que le terme est liéà un avantage économique, au transnationalisme et à la diversité ethnique au sein des grandes villes, et de Birmingham en particulier. Cette perception multiple a d’importantes implications politiques, à la fois au plan des représentations économiques de la ville et en termes de création de possibilités pour ces réseaux transnationaux et de prise en compte des contraintes à affronter. Encourager un mode de réflexion plus relationnelà l’égard de villes comme Birmingham permettrait de promouvoir le bien‐être social en influant sur la pratique et la politique socio‐économique. Le cas de Birmingham sert donc à lancer des débats plus larges sur les options d’acheminement de l’investissement économique, social et culturel ‘planétaire’ pour les grandes villes britanniques (et étrangères).

Suggested Citation

  • Cheryl Mcewan & Jane Pollard & Nick Henry, 2005. "The ‘Global’ in the City Economy: Multicultural Economic Development in Birmingham," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 916-933, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:29:y:2005:i:4:p:916-933
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00628.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarika Pruthi & Jay Mitra, 2018. "Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 4(1), pages 93-99, January.
    2. Suzanne Hall & Julia King & Robin Finlay, 2017. "Migrant infrastructure: Transaction economies in Birmingham and Leicester, UK," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(6), pages 1311-1327, May.
    3. David McEvoy & Khalid HAFEEZ, 2009. "Ethnic minority entrepreneurship in Britain," Management & Marketing, Economic Publishing House, vol. 4(1), Spring.
    4. Vanda N. Veréb & João J. Ferreira, 2018. "Transnational Entrepreneurship as a Win-Win Scenario of International Knowledge Spillover," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(2), pages 446-472, June.
    5. Trevor Jones & Monder Ram & Nick Theodorakopoulos, 2010. "Transnationalism as a Force for Ethnic Minority Enterprise? The Case of Somalis in Leicester," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 565-585, September.
    6. Sarika Pruthi & Anuradha Basu & Mike Wright, 2018. "Ethnic ties, motivations, and home country entry strategy of transnational entrepreneurs," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 210-243, June.
    7. Hall, Suzanne M. & King, Julia & Finlay, Robin, 2017. "Migrant infrastructure: transaction economies in Birmingham and Leicester, UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65328, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Sarika Pruthi & Jay Mitra & Jay Mitra, 2020. "Special Issue on ‘Migrant and Transnational Entrepreneurs: International Entrepreneurship and Emerging Economies’," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 6(1), pages 7-11, January.
    9. Büch, Martin-Peter & Maennig, Wolfgang & Schulke, Hans-Jürgen (ed.), 2012. "Zur Ökonomik von Spitzenleistungen im internationalen Sport," Edition HWWI, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), volume 3, number 3.
    10. Pruthi, Sarika, 2014. "Social ties and venture creation by returnee entrepreneurs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 1139-1152.
    11. Yuen, Belinda, 2012. "Public-private partnership in Singapore sports hub," Edition HWWI: Chapters, in: Büch, Martin-Peter & Maennig, Wolfgang & Schulke, Hans-Jürgen (ed.), Zur Ökonomik von Spitzenleistungen im internationalen Sport, volume 3, pages 207-229, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    12. Sarika Pruthi & Jay Mitra, 2017. "Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 3(2), pages 148-154, July.

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