Author
Abstract
Cities throughout the world – particularly global cities – are becoming increasingly heterogeneous as a result of international migration movements. During the past three decades, the influx of immigrants into metropolitan areas like New York, Los Angeles and San Francisco has increased demand for housing, exacerbating the already tight housing markets in these cities. This article focuses on the spatial distribution and housing conditions of immigrants in San Francisco using primarily the 2000 US census data on population and housing down to the census tract level. Building on past research on ethnic enclaves and communities, this article applies spatial analysis methods to identify clusters where Chinese, Filipino and Mexican households – the largest foreign‐born groups in San Francisco – live. The article argues that different immigrant groups show distinct spatial clustering patterns and that there are significant variations in housing outcomes for immigrants within and outside of ethnic clusters. These differences are largely in the direction predicted by the spatial assimilation theory. However, findings such as the high incidence of homeownership within Chinese and Filipino clusters suggest that contemporary immigrants do not necessarily view ethnic clusters as transitory. These findings help to confirm other recent studies showing that immigrants are now spatially clustered in ways that may no longer fit theoretical models derived from the settlement patterns of late nineteenth‐century immigrants. The article contributes to literature concerned with ethnic clusters in US inner cities and the housing conditions of immigrants in global cities. A travers le monde, les villes, surtout les villes planétaires, sont de plus en plus hétérogènes à cause des mouvements migratoires internationaux. Au cours des trois dernières décennies, l'afflux de migrants vers les zones métropolitaines comme New York, Los Angeles et San Francisco a accru la demande de logements, resserrant les marchés déjàétroits dans ces grandes villes. L'article s'attache à la répartition spatiale et aux conditions de logement des immigrants à San Francisco à partir, essentiellement, de données provenant du recensement américain 2000 sur la population et l'habitat par régions sociales. S'inspirant de recherches antérieures sur les communautés et enclaves ethniques, l'étude applique les méthodes d'analyse spatiale pour identifier les regroupements de foyers chinois, philippins et mexicains (groupes d'étrangers les plus nombreux à San Francisco). Les différents groupes d'immigrants présentent des modèles d'agrégation spatiale distincts et leur logement varie considérablement selon que les populations se trouvent dans ou hors des regroupements ethniques. Ces divergences traduisent largement l'orientation prévue par la théorie de l'assimilation spatiale. Toutefois, des résultats tels que le poids de l'accession à la propriété dans les groupes chinois et philippins suggèrent que les immigrants actuels ne jugent pas forcément ces regroupements ethniques comme transitoires. Ainsi sont corroborées d'autres études récentes montrant que les immigrants sont désormais regroupés dans l'espace selon des modèles qui ne correspondent plus aux types théoriques dérivés des schémas d'implantation de la fin du dix‐neuvièmesiècle. L'article contribue au débat sur les regroupements ethniques dans les quartiers déshérités américains et sur les conditions de logement des immigrants dans les villes planétaires.
Suggested Citation
Ayse Pamuk, 2004.
"Geography of immigrant clusters in global cities: a case study of San Francisco,"
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 287-307, June.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:28:y:2004:i:2:p:287-307
DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00520.x
Download full text from publisher
Citations
Citations are extracted by the
CitEc Project, subscribe to its
RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Michael Smart, 2015.
"A nationwide look at the immigrant neighborhood effect on travel mode choice,"
Transportation, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 189-209, January.
- Hu, Lingqian, 2017.
"Changing travel behavior of Asian immigrants in the U.S,"
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 248-260.
- Selima Sultana & Joe Weber, 2014.
"The Nature of Urban Growth and the Commuting Transition: Endless Sprawl or a Growth Wave?,"
Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(3), pages 544-576, February.
- Hu, Lingqian & Klein, Nicholas J. & Smart, Michael J., 2021.
"Comparing immigrant commute travel adaptation across and within racial/ethnic groups,"
Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 112-122.
- Evelyn Blumenberg & Michael Smart, 2014.
"Brother can you Spare a Ride? Carpooling in Immigrant Neighbourhoods,"
Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(9), pages 1871-1890, July.
- Nurit Alfasi & Shlomit Flint Ashery & Itzhak Benenson, 2013.
"Between the Individual and the Community: Residential Patterns of the Haredi Population in Jerusalem,"
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(6), pages 2152-2176, November.
- Tal, Gil & Handy, Susan, 2010.
"Travel behavior of immigrants: An analysis of the 2001 National Household Transportation Survey,"
Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 85-93, March.
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:28:y:2004:i:2:p:287-307. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0309-1317 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.