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Rings of Steel, Rings of Concrete and Rings of Confidence: Designing out Terrorism in Central London pre and post September 11th

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  • Jon Coaffee

Abstract

This article is a reaction to the rapid changes many urban areas are undertaking in attempts to counter the contemporary terrorist threat since the devastating events of September 11th. The response of central London authorities both pre‐ and post‐ September 11th is used as the lens through which to view attempts to reduce the real and perceived threat of terrorist attack through the adoption of territorial approaches to security, both physical and technological, which are increasingly being utilized at ever‐expanding spatial scales. It argues that this situation all too often produces a scenario of ‘splintered urbanism’ as security rings are thrown up around carefully selected sections of cities deemed most at risk. It further argues for a balance to be struck between competing concerns for freedom of access, mobility and other democratic freedoms, and the need for cities to adopt increasingly militarized security perspectives in their counter‐terrorism efforts. Cet article présente une réaction aux rapides changements que de nombreuses zones urbaines entreprennent afin de contrer la menace terroriste actuelle depuis les ravages du 11 septembre. La réponse des autorités du centre de Londres, à la fois avant et après cette date, sert ainsi de loupe permettant d'observer les efforts de minimisation de cette menace d'agression, tant subjective que réelle. Il s'agit de démarches territoriales à l'égard de la sécurité (matérielle et technologique) appliquées de plus en plus souvent à des échelles spatiales sans cesse élargies. De cette situation, naît trop souvent un scénario ‘d'urbanisme fragmenté’, les anneaux de sécuritéétant jetés autour de portions soigneusement sélectionnées de villes jugées le plus en danger. L'article défend la nécessité de trouver un équilibre entre les préoccupations opposées que sont les liberté d'accès, mobilité ou autres libertés démocratiques et le besoin des villes d'adopter des perspectives sécuritaires de plus en plus militarisées dans leurs tentatives contre le terrorisme.

Suggested Citation

  • Jon Coaffee, 2004. "Rings of Steel, Rings of Concrete and Rings of Confidence: Designing out Terrorism in Central London pre and post September 11th," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 201-211, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:28:y:2004:i:1:p:201-211
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0309-1317.2004.00511.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Kevin Keenan, 2016. "Security is going to work: Everyday geographies, organizational traps, and the public administration of anti-terrorism policy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(2), pages 239-255, February.
    2. Kevin Keenan, 2018. "Rethinking place in the study of societal responses to terrorism: Insights from Boston, Massachusetts (USA)," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(2), pages 461-480, February.

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